تحلیل ‌‌و ‌‌سطح‌بندی ‌‌فضایی ‌‌محورهای ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌روزانه ‌‌استان ‌‌تهران ‌‌برمبنای ‌‌خدمات ‌‌و ‌‌تسهیلات ‌‌گردشگری

نویسندگان
1 تربیت مدرس
2 دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
چکیده
شبکه ‌‌راه‌های ‌‌ارتباطی به‌‌عنوان ‌‌یکی ‌‌مهم‌ترین ‌‌زیرساخت‌ها ‌‌در ‌‌توسعه‌ی ‌‌فعالیت‌های ‌‌گردشگری، ‌‌رابطه ‌‌تنگاتنگی ‌‌میان ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌و ‌‌حمل‌ونقل ‌‌و ‌‌به‌طورکلی ‌‌در ‌‌مفهوم ‌‌دسترسی برقرار می‌کند. ‌‌ازاین‌رو ‌‌سطح‌بندی ‌‌محورهای ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌معیاری‌ست ‌‌برای ‌‌تعیین ‌‌اولویت ‌‌این ‌‌محورها، ‌‌همچنین ‌‌تعیین ‌‌زیرساخت‌ها ‌‌و ‌‌تسهیلات ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌مورد ‌‌نیاز ‌‌و ‌‌تعدیل ‌‌نابرابری ‌‌در ‌‌بین ‌‌این ‌‌محورها ‌‌متناسب ‌‌با ‌‌جاذبه‌های ‌‌گردشگری. ‌‌هدف ‌‌این ‌‌پژوهش ‌‌نیز ‌‌سطح‌بندی ‌‌محورهای ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌استان ‌‌تهران ‌‌ازنظر ‌‌خدمات ‌‌و ‌‌تسهیلات ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌است. ‌‌روش ‌‌پژوهش ‌‌کاربردی ‌‌بوده و ‌‌از ‌‌مدل ‌‌مثلث ‌‌سلسله ‌‌مراتبی ‌‌فولر ‌‌برای‌‌ ‌‌وزن‌دهی ‌‌معیارها، همچنین ‌‌از ‌‌روش ‌‌ORESTE ‌‌برای ‌‌رتبه‌بندی ‌‌محورها ‌‌استفاده ‌‌شده ‌‌است. ‌‌درنهایت ‌‌پس ‌‌از ‌‌رتبه‌بندی، ‌‌این ‌‌محورها ‌‌به ‌‌4 ‌‌سطح ‌‌از ‌‌فرو‌‌برخوردار ‌‌‌‌تا ‌‌فرا‌‌برخوردار ‌‌‌‌تقسیم‌بندی ‌‌شده‌اند. ‌‌نتایج ‌‌پژوهش ‌‌حاکی ‌‌از آن ‌‌است ‌‌که ‌‌محورهای ‌‌شمالی ‌‌و ‌‌غربی ‌‌استان ‌‌از ‌‌خدمات ‌‌مناسب‌تری ‌‌نسبت ‌‌به ‌‌محورهای ‌‌شرق ‌‌و ‌‌جنوب‌شرقی ‌‌استان ‌‌برخوردار ‌‌می‌باشند؛ ‌‌درحالی‌‌که ‌‌محورهای ‌‌شرق ‌‌و ‌‌جنوب‌شرقی، ‌‌علی‌رغم ‌‌وجود ‌‌ظرفیت‌های ‌‌قابل‌توجه، ‌‌همچنین ‌‌مسافت ‌‌طولانی‌تر ‌‌نیازمند ‌‌خدمات ‌‌و ‌‌تسهیلات ‌‌گردشگری ‌‌بیشتری ‌‌می‌باشند؛ ‌‌لذا به ‌‌برنامه‌ریزان ‌‌و ‌‌کارشناسان ‌‌مربوطه توصیه می‌شود که ‌‌توسعه ‌‌این ‌‌محورها ‌‌را ‌‌در ‌‌اولویت ‌‌برنامه‌ریزی‌های ‌‌خود ‌‌قرار ‌‌دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Afrakhteh, h, Rahnemaie, M. T. Tahmasebi, A., Imani gheshlagh, S., "Analysis of Spatial Inequalities in the Development of Tourist Resources (Ardabil Province)", Volume 5, Issue 1, (2016).
Farajzadehisan, Manouchehr, "Geographic Information System and its Application in Tourism Tourism Planning", Sadegh Publication (2008). [In pershian]
Amanpour, Saeed, Nozari, Abdolrahman and Badri, Reza, "Assessing the satisfaction rate of Norooz tourists from welfare facilities, recreation and tourism services in Shoushtar". Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies, Issue 6 / Issue 19, Pages 83-71, (2014). [In pershian]
Ashoornejad, Ghadir; Faraji sabokbar, Hassan Ali; Alavi Panah; Seyyed Kazem; Nami; Mohammad Hassan; "Integration of the RBFLN Neural Network and the ORESTE Multiuser Model for Identifying the Best Place for the Establishment of Financial and Commercial Centers in Urban Space (A Case Study in Tehran)". Journal of Amiyas Land, Volume 5, Issue 2, Autumn and Winter, Pages 316-289 (2013). (DOI): 10.22059/jtcp.2013.36783 [In pershian]
Behnammorshedi, Hasan, "Spatial Planning of Tourism Services of Fars Province (Case Study: Main Rote of Fars Province)", Master's Degree Program in Geography and Tourism Planning with the Help of Dr. Hasanali Faraji Sabokbar, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Winter (2012). [In pershian]
Behnammorshedi, Hasan; Ahmadi, Dariush; Faraji Sabokbar; Hasanali; Rezvani; Mohammad Reza; Spatial zoning of tourism centers in order to determine the optimal areas of tourism services; Case study: Fars province., Journal of Regional Planning, Year 6, Consecutive Number 12, (2016 A). [In pershian]
Behnammorshedi, Hasan; Faraji Sabokbar, Hasanali; Rezvani, Mohammad Reza; Mohammadian, Zahra, "Spatial planning of tourism services (case study: Fars Province)", Journal of Human Geography Research, Vol. 48, No. 21, 27-295 (2016 B). (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2016.53861 [In pershian]
Briedenhann, J. and Wickens, E., “Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas – vibrant hope or impossible dream”. Tourism Management, 25, 71-79. (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(03)00063-3.
Chatterjee, P. and Chakraborty, S. “Flexible Manufacturing System Selection Using Preference Ranking Methods: A Comparative Study” International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, Volume 5 Issue 2 pp. 315-338, (2014). DOI: 10.5267/j.ijiec.2013.10.002.
Ebrahimzadeh, Isa; Ziaei, Mahmoud; Delshad A., "Principles and Process of Strategic Planning for Tourism Development", Sahra Publications, East Mashhad, First Edition, (2012). [In pershian]
Esra AYTAÇ ADALI1, Ayşegül TUŞ IŞIK, “Ranking Web Design Firms with the ORESTE Method”. Cilt .17.SS. 243 / 254. (2017). DOI: 10.21121/eab.2017225202.
Farjizbakbar, Hassan Ali, Rezvani, Mohammad Reza, Behnammorshidi, Hassan; Rousta, Hossein, "Spatial Leveling of Fars Tourism Tours Based on Tourism Services and Facilities", Journal of Human Geography, Volume 46, Issue 3, Pages 586-561, (2014). (DOI): 10.22059/jhgr.2014.51227 .[In pershian]
Ghasemi, Ali; Navabakhsh, Mehrdad and Kardovani, Parviz, "Aviation of the tourist destinations around the cluster of the metropolitan area, case: the suburbs of northern Tehran", Quarterly Journal of Rural Economics and Development, vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 187-173 (2017). URL: http://serd.khu.ac.ir/article-۱-۲۷۸۰-fa.html. [In pershian]
Hajinejad, Ali; Islamabad, Fatemeh, Alizadeh, Mohammad Reza, "Assessment of the level of development of services and amenities of tourism in the centers of the cities of Fars province". Urban Ecosystem Research, Volume 3, Issue 5, Pages 34-23, (2012). [In pershian]
Holden٫ Andrew. “Winter tourism and the environment in conflict: the case of Cairngorm, Scotland”٫ The International Journal of Tourism Research 2.4. (2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-1970(200007/08)2:4<247::AID-JTR214>3.0.CO;2-X.
Hua Guo-Mei. “Tourism Route Design and Optimization Based on Heuristic Algorithm”. Published in: Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA), Eighth International Conference on. DOI: 10.1109/ICMTMA.113 . Macau, China. (2016).
Iran's Statistics Center. "Statistical Yearbook of Tehran Province". 2016. https://www.amar.org.ir. [In pershian]
Kalantari, Mohsen, Malek, Marziyeh, "Spatial Analysis and Leveling of Tourism Attractions and Communication Infrastructure and Road Network in Desert Regions of Iran (Case Study: Khor and Biabanak Township)", Geographical Studies of Arid Regions, Year 5, No. 18, Pages 53-70, (2013). URL: http://journals.hsu.ac.ir/jarhs/article-۱-۶۱۲-fa.html [In pershian]
Karami, Fariba, Derakhshan, Elham, Hassanzadeh, Mehrshad and Safai, Omid, "An Approach to Improving the Quality of Urban Tourist Services Using the Servqual Model (Case Study: Yasuj City)", Urban Tourism, Volume 4, Number 1, Pages 28-15, (2017). (DOI): 10.22059/jut.2017.62000. [In pershian]
Khosrowjerdi, Madinah and Noripour, Mehdi, "Identifying the strategies of rural tourism development in the Doroodzan region: integrating strategic planning and artificial neural network models", Journal of Space Planning (Teacher of Humanities). Volume 21, Issue 1, pp. 167-196, (2017). URL: http://journals.modares.ac.ir/article-21-11134-fa.html [In pershian]
Kotler, P., Bowen, J. T., Makens, J. C., Baloglu, S., “Marketing for Hospitality and Tourism”. Publisher: Pearson; seven edition, (2016).
Kralik L., Jasek R., Zacek P. “Influence of User’s Criteria Preferences for Open Source ITIL Tools Evaluation by Simple MCDM”. In: Rocha Á. Reis L. (Eds) Developments and Advances in Intelligent Systems and Applications. Vol 718. Springer, Cham. (2018). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-58965-7_10
Leiper٫ Nell. “The framework of tourism: Towards a definition of tourism, tourist, and the tourist industry”٫ Annals of Tourism Research٫ Volume 6, Issue 4, Pages 390-407. (1979). https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758001900184.
Marlien Lourens, “the Underpinnings for Successful Route Tourism Development in South Africa”. Dissertation submitted to the University of the Witwatersrand, School of Geography, Archaeology and Environmental Studies in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Tourism. Johannesburg, (, 2007).
Meyer, D., “Tourism Routes and Gateways: Key Issues for the Development of Tourism Routes and Gateways and Their Potential for Pro-Poor Tourism”, London: Overseas Development Institute. (2004).
Mirzaei, R. “Modeling the Socioeconomic and Environmental Impacts of Nature-Based Tourism to the Host Communities and their Support for Tourism”, PhD Thesis, Justus Liebig University Giessen. (2013).
Mirza'i, Roozbeh, Hakimeh Nasiri, and Seyyed Abolqasem Mira, "From the motives of European tourists to travel destination selection (Iran case study)". Business Management Quarterly, 7 (4): 921-40, 2015. DOI: 10.22059/JIBM.2015.57098. [In pershian]
Mohamadpour, Maryam, Asgharizad, Ezatollah, "The ranking of the research institutes of a research center through the ORESTE multi-index decision-making method." Management Researches, No. 1, Pages 217-233, (2008). URL: http://cs.shahed.ac.ir/article-۱-۷۹۹-fa.html. [In pershian]
O'Gorman, K. D. “Iranian hospitality: A hidden treasure”, International
Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 9(1): 31- 36. (2007). ISSN 0959-6119.
Organization of Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, ""Identity of the tourism routes of Tehran province", Tourism deputy, Office of planning and development of domestic tourism, (undated). [In pershian]
Organization of Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism, "Studies of the Laws and Requirements Standards for Managing and Managing Roadside Border Facilities," Varro Boom Consulting Engineers (2010). [In pershian]
Organization of Transportation and Terminals of the Country, "Comprehensive Plan for Reconnaissance Complexes of Roads and Tiers of Parks", Office of Investment Affairs and Supervision of Operation, (2000). [In pershian]
Rahnemaie, Mohammad Taghi; Maleknia, Mahboubeh and Jahanian, Manouchehr, "The role of cultural and historical rote of the 12th region in the development of tourism in Tehran", New Attitudes in Human Geography, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 101-83 (2011). [In pershian]
Rodrigue, J-P; Comtois, C; Brian Slack, Brian. “The Geography of Transport Systems”, fourth Edition. Routledge. (2017).
Roknoddin Eftekhari, Abdolreza and Ghaderi, Ismail, "The Rural Tourism Role in Rural Development (Review and Analysis of Theoretical Frameworks)", Journal of Space Planning (Lecturer in Humanities). Volume 6, Issue 2, Summer 2002, Pages 23-41, (2002). [In pershian]
Rostami, Ghahraman, "Investigating the Power of the Great Tehran and its Development Tools", Thesis, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran (2007). [In pershian]
Shamaee, Ali and Mousivand, Jafar, "The level of urbanization of Isfahan province in terms of tourism infrastructure using the TOPSIS and AHP model". Urban and Regional Studies and Research, Third Year, No. Ten, pp. 40-23 (2011). [In pershian]
Soltani, Ali; Dashti, Ali; Babaei, Ehsan; "Assessment of the Quality of Religious Tourist Services in Mashhad Metropolis from the Point of View of Tourists", utopian, No. 31, pp. 342-333, (2014). [In pershian]
Taghvaie and Ranjbardastnaie, "An Analysis of the Distribution of Services and Facilities for the Tourism of the North East of the Province of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari". Journal of Urban Planning and Research, Year 1, Issue 1, Pages 21-48, (2010). [In pershian]
Taqazadeizadeh, Mohammad Reza; Fatemeh Bagheri, Alireza Dehghan, and Abdi Naser, "Identification and Prioritization of the Objective Markets in the Tourism Industry of Iran Using the Multi-Attribute Decision Making Approach in a Fuzzy Environment". Business Administration, 7 (2): 381-406, (2015). (DOI): 10.22059/JIBM.2015.52080 .[In pershian]
UNESCO. “Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List: Iran”. (2016).
UNWTO. Tourism Highlights, Edition, Madrid: World Tourism Organization. (2013).
Xiujuan Ma. “Intelligent Tourism Route Optimization Method Based on the Improved Genetic Algorithm”. Published in: Smart Grid and Electrical Automation (ICSGEA), International Conference on. DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2016.64. Zhangjiajie, China. DOI: 10.1109/ICSGEA.2016.64
Zargham, Hamid; Turkman, Nasrin, "An Analysis of the Development of Religious Tourism in Hamedan Province", Journal of Management Sciences of Iran, Vol. 8, No. 30, pp. 57-80 (2013). [In pershian]
Zeleňáková, M; Harbuľáková, V. O.; Olejník, A.; “Using of Multicriteria Method for Choosing the Best Alternative of the Heating Power Plant”, Journal Of Civil Engineering. Vol. 12, Issue 1, (2017).
Ziaee, Mahmoud, Shojaee, Moslem, "The Leveling of Tourist Destinations: New Conceptual Analysis in Spatial Planning of Tourism", Tourism Studies, No. 13, Pages 46-25 (2010). [In pershian]