Scientific structure and research trends of passive defense: A bibliometric approach to persian studies

Authors
S. Rahimi 1
F. Soheili 2
1 Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Department of Knowledge and Information Science, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Passive defense, recognized as a critical mechanism for alleviating the susceptibility of essential infrastructures and human communities to natural, anthropogenic, and biological hazards, occupies a unique and significant role within strategic planning paradigms. In light of the fact that a plethora of studies are conducted annually within this field, a bibliometric evaluation of these scholarly endeavors is considered imperative. Hence, the principal aim of this investigation is to delineate the conceptual architecture of Persian research related to passive defense as indexed in the (ISC) database, while concurrently identifying prominent subdomains and multifaceted dimensions of the passive defense framework. The inquiry scrutinizes the academic landscape of this field from 2005 to 2023, pinpointing fundamental research clusters, conceptual dimensions, and pivotal themes within each cluster. This research utilizes bibliometric methodologies and co-word analysis to examine 615 documents extracted from the (ISC) database, with the objective of charting trends in passive defense scholarship throughout the designated timeframe. Cluster analysis and strategic diagrams were employed to visually represent the conceptual framework of the research, delineate subfields, and investigate interrelationships among them. The conceptual architecture of passive defense research encompasses 11 clusters: Fundamentals of passive defense, Urban planning and passive defense, Urban architecture and passive defense, Vulnerability and passive defense, Security and passive defense, Passive defense and crisis management, Active defense paradigms, Medical centers and passive defense, Emergencies and passive defense, Passive defense and information & communication technology, and Location planning and passive defense. Furthermore, the examination of articles published over the past 19 years has illuminated emerging topics within the discipline. The findings indicate a gradual transition in passive defense research from foundational theories to increasingly intricate, interdisciplinary themes, reflecting shifting priorities and challenges. This study furnishes policymakers and scholars with valuable insights to formulate strategic frameworks, identify research deficiencies, and direct future inquiries into passive defense. It accentuates the growing convergence of passive defense with various academic disciplines, thereby underscoring opportunities for innovation and policy harmonization.

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The Journal of Spatial Planning and Geomatics
Volume 29, Issue 1
March 2025
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