An Evaluation of the Spatial Effects of Development- Stimulationg Projects on the Vivacity and Liveliness of Worn-out Urban Texture (A Case Study of the Designe of Symbolic Square around Mobarakeh's Old Bazzar)

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
1 Master of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Tourism, Faculty of Natural Resources and Earth Sciences, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran
Abstract
Today, the development stimulating projects are one of the new strategies in urban development. The purpose of this research is to investigate the spatial effects of the development-stimulating projects of the Symbolic Square around Mobarakeh's Old Bazzar before its implementation in four social, economic, physical, and environmental dimensions. The statistical population of the research is the residents of the worn-out texture of the city of Mobarakeh. Using the Cochran formula, the sample size was 384 people, of which 400 people were selected for more reliability. The type of research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The tools used for the analysis are GIS, SPSS, and AMOS software. The findings from the analysis of the research path showed that the spatial effects of the development-stimulating projects of the Symbolic Square around Mobarakeh's Old Bazzar in the economic and sociocultural dimension jointly with the beta value (β = 0.99) in the physical dimension, with the beta value (β = 0.85) and in the environmental dimension, with beta value (β = 0.65), and the significance level (0.000) -- are confirmed. The results of the research depicted that the development- stimulating projects of Symbolic Square in the economic aspect of the attraction of investors, in the socio-cultural aspect, led to an increase in the mental health of the residents, and in the physical aspect, it led to the improvement of the quality of constructions in the context.

Keywords

Subjects


 Awad, J., & Jung, C. (2022). Extracting the planning elements for sustainable urban regeneration in Dubai with AHP (analytic hierarchy process). Sustainable Cities and Society, 76, 103496.‏
 Amore, A. (2019). Tourism and urban regeneration: Processes compressed in time and space, 44–52.
 Azizi, M. M., & Bahra, B. (2021). A post-implementation assessment of flagship projects in the urban neighborhoods: Case study, of Godal- Mosalla neighborhood in Yazd, Iran. Motaleate Shahri, 10 (37), 57-70. doi: 10.34785/J011.2021.172 [In Persian].
 baniamerian H, andalib A, jahanshahloo L. (2023) Analyzing the Relationship Between Regeneration of Historic Centers and Urban Development Catalysts Case Study: Old Texture of Kermanshah. Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 23 (71): 433-461. doi:10.61186/jgs.23.71.433 [In Persian].
 Barghamadi, H., & Nahid, F. (2022). Impacts of Relocating Public Organizations to Deteriorated Areas as Urban Catalyst Projects. Quarterly Journals of Urban and Regional Development Planning, 7(21), 87-119. doi: 10.22054/urdp.2022.66775.1420[In Persian].
 Baba, C., Kearns, A., McIntosh, E., Tannahill, C., & Lewsey, J. (2017). Is empowerment a route to improving mental health and wellbeing in an urban regeneration (UR) context? Urban studies, 54 (7), 1619-1637.‏
 Bi, X. L., & Liu, B. T. (2013). Urban revitalization by integrating underground space into city space: Urban design for commercial district of Xiguan Cross in Lanzhou. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 409, 813-817.‏
 Bottero, M., Bragaglia, F., Caruso, N., Datola, G., & Dell’Anna, F. (2020). Experimenting community impact evaluation (CIE) for assessing urban regeneration programmes: The case study of the area 22@ Barcelona. Cities, 99, 102464.‏
 Boelsums, R. (2012). Living next to a flagship development. In Delft University of Technology, Department of Urbanism [En ligne]. http://www. Regionalstudies.
 Chen, Y., Song, Y., Bowker, S., & Hamilton, A. (2012). The suregen workbench: A web-based collaborative regeneration tool. International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 1(2), 44-64.‏
 Couch, C., Sykes, O., & B¨orstinghaus, W. (2011). Thirty years of urban regeneration in Britain, Germany and France: The importance of context and path dependency. Progress in planning, 75(1), 1–52.
 Coccolo, S., K¨ampf, J., Mauree, D., & Scartezzini, J. L. (2018). Cooling potential of greening in th urban environment, a step further towards practice. Sustainable cities and society, 38, 543–559.
 Dong, M. L., Chen, T., & Wang, L. Y. (2009). Development course and policy evolution of urban renewal in western cities. Human Geog, 24, 42-46.‏
 dos Santos Figueiredo, Y. D., Prim, M. A., & Dandolini, G. A. (2022). Urban regeneration in the light of social innovation: A systematic integrative literature review. Land Use Policy, 113.
 Fathololoomi, I., Kashani Jou, K., (2020). Investigating Lay Outing Criteria of urban catalyst projects in Historical Areas (Case study: Region 12 of Tehran), J. Env. Sci. Tech.,64 (20), 25-39. https://ensani.ir/file/download/article/65be538e44762-10065-1402-899.pdf [In Persian].
 Francin, K.I. (2015). Urban Catalyst. Supervised Research Project Submitted to Prof. Raphaël Fichler. School of Urban Planning. McGill University.May.
 Furlan, R.; Petruccioli, A.; Major, M D.; Zaina, S.; Zaina, S.; Al Saeed, M.; Saleh, D. (2019). The urban regeneration of west-bay, business district of Doha (State of Qatar): A transit-oriented development enhancing livability, Journal of Urban Management, Volume 8, Issue 1, April 2019, Pages 126-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jum.2018.10.001
 Heath, S. C., Rabinovich, A., & Barreto, M. (2017). Putting identity into the community: Exploring the social dynamics of urban regeneration. European Journal of Social Psychology, 47 (7), 855-866.‏
 hedarkhani, H., norbakhsh, U., & ghsnbari, N. (2017). The Relationship between Religiosity and Social Health of Young People in Marginal areas of Kermanshah, Social Development & Welfare Planning, 8 (30), 31-66. doi: 10.22054/qjsd.2017.8009 [In Persian].
 Habibian, B., & Hataminejad, H., (2020). Explaining the effectiveness of urban neighborhoods vitality among place attachment dimensions, Case study: Ahvaz city The Journal of Spatial Planning and Geomatics, 24 (1):151-182. http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-28152-fa.html [In Persian].
 Heidary, R., aboozar, V., & Dolatyarian, K. (2022). Assessment and evaluation of the project of cultural-social regeneration of public spaces with the approach of improving environmental quality and neighbourhood identity The case study: historical walkways of Kashan city. Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 10(3), 143-170. doi: 10.22059/jurbangeo.2022.339760.1667 [In Persian].
 Inam, A. (2002). Meaningful Urban Design: Teleological/Catalytic/Relevant. Journal of Urban Design, 7(1), 35-58.
 Jafari Jeblai, H., Mousakazemi, S. M., Hekmatnia, H., & mokhtari, R. (2022). Investigating the Effects of Re-generated Urban Spaces on the Socio-Economic Performance of the Historical Context of Isfahan (Case study: Imam Ali Square). Geography and Environmental Planning, 33(1), 21-44. doi: 10.22108/gep.2021.130646.1459 [In Persian].
 Jaeger, J. A., & Schwick, C. (2014). Improving the measurement of urban sprawl: Weighted Urban Proliferation (WUP) and its application to Switzerland. Ecological indicators, 38, 294-308.‏, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.11.022.
 Kongsombat, P. (2012). Study on urban catalyst for sustainable urban development.‏
 Kang, Y., Kim, T., & Kim, E. J. (2023). What keeps urban areas from declining? Comparison of before and after effects of the urban regeneration project for the Busan city in South Korea. Heliyon, 9(10).‏
 Korkmaz, C., & Balaban, O. (2020). Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project. Habitat International, 95, 102081.‏
 Lai, L. W., Chau, K. W., & Cheung, P. A. C. (2018). Urban renewal and redevelopment: Social justice and property rights with reference to Hong Kong's constitutional capitalism. Cities, 74, 240-248.‏https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.12.010
 Liu, Y., Shen, L., Ren, Y., & Zhou, T. (2023). Regeneration towards suitability: A decision-making framework for determining urban regeneration mode and strategies. Habitat international, 138, 102870.‏
 Lang, J. (2012). Urban design: A Typology of Procedures and Productz. (S.H. Bahreini, Trans). Tehran: University of Tehran.
 La Rosa, D., Privitera, R., Barbarossa, L., & La Greca, P. (2017). Assessing spatial benefits of urban regeneration programs in a highly vulnerable urban context: A case study in Catania, Italy. Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 180-192.‏
 Lak, A., Gheitasi, M., & Timothy, D. J. (2020). Urban regeneration through heritage tourism: cultural policies and strategic management. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 18(4), 386-403.‏
 Martí, P., García-Mayor, C., & Serrano-Estrada, L. (2019). Identifying opportunity places for urban regeneration through LBSNs. Cities, 90, 191-206.‏
 Mirzaei S, Zangiabadi A. (2020). Explanation the factors affecting on achievement a happy city in Shiraz Metropolis. The Journal of Spatial Planning and Geomatics ; 24 (3) :65-103. doi: 20.1001.1.16059689.1399.24.3.4.6 [In Persian].
 McGuire, N., (2017). Tactical urbanism: a plan for the revitalization of vacant and decrepit spaces. Equilibrium 3 (1), 16e23. https: //doi.org/10.5070/Q23141220.
 Musterd, S., & Ostendorf, W. (2008). Integrated urban renewal in The Netherlands: a critical appraisal. Urban Research & Practice, 1(1), 78-92.‏
 McDonald, S., Malys, N., & Maliene, V. (2009). Urban regeneration for sustainable communities: A case study. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 15 (1), 49–59.
 Nikkar, M., Sadeghi, A. R., & Shams, F. (2020). The Impact of the Underpass Construction Project of Karim Khan Zand Street in Shiraz as a Flagship Development Project on Citizens’ Perceptions of Environmental Qualities. Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism (JIAU), 11(2), 35-56. doi: 10.30475/isau.2020.189808.1240 [In Persian].
 Nastaran, M., Fatahian, M., Rahimi, A., (2022).The Impact of Implementing Developmental Stimulating Projects on Improving the Physical Conditions of Residential Environments, (A Case Study of Limjir Neighborhood in Isfahan) Quarterly Journal of Environmental-based Territorial Planning ,15 (57) ,147-164. Doi: 20.1001.1.2676783.1401.15.57.8.9 [In Persian].
 Nations, U., (2019). World Urbanization Prospects: the 2018 Revision. ST/ESA/SER.A/420.
 Navarrete-Hernandez, P., Luneke, A., Truffello, R., & Fuentes, L. (2023). Planning for fear of crime reduction: assessing the impact of public space regeneration on safety perceptions in deprived neighborhoods. Landscape and Urban Planning, 237, 104809.‏
 Oxford, English Dictionary. (1989). “catalyst, n.” : Oxford University Press.
 Paddison, R. (1993). City marketing, image reconstruction and urban regeneration. Urban studies, 30(2), 339–349.
 Poor aqasi, M., Rajabi, M., Vadaei, A., Roghayeh, Rezvani, A. (2021) .The role of development stimulus projects in the implementation of regeneration policies (Case study: District 12 of Tehran) .Journal of Studies of Human Settlements Planning,16 (2) ,253-267. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jshsp/Article/1032103 [In Persian].
 parizadi, T., zarei, F., & moradi, M. (2017). Analysing the urban development stimuli in historical area (A case study of Qom city). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 4(15), 7-31. doi: 10.22080/shahr.2017.1812 [In Persian].
 Rossi, A. & Eisenman, P. (1982). The architecture of the city. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
 Roberts P. (2008). The evolution, definition and purpose of urban regeneration.
 Salehi, M., Taheri, S., & Shabani, A. (2023). Regenerating historical districts through tactical urbanism: A case study of Sarpol neighborhood in Isfahan Province, Iran. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 12 (6), 1234-1245.‏
 Shah Ali, A., sarvar, R., & tavakolan, A. (2023). Development stimulating projects are the basis for progress and regional development: Case Study Makran. Regional Planning, 13 (51), 125-142. doi: 10.30495/jzpm.2023.31635.4207 [In Persian].
 Shen, T., Yao, X., & Wen, F. (2021). The Urban Regeneration Engine Model: An analytical framework and case study of the renewal of old communities. Land use policy, 108, 105571.‏
 Sepe, M. (2014). Urban transformation, socio-economic regeneration and participation: two cases of creative urban regeneration. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 6(1), 20–41.
 Tafakori, A., & Mohammadi, J. (2015) Evaluating indices of quality of environment in urban worn textures (A Case Study: Neighborhood Imamzadeh Yahya: The Journal of Spatial Planning and Geomatics,19 (1) :109-126. http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6156-fa.html [In Persian].
 Wang, Y., & Fukuda, H. (2019). Sustainable urban regeneration for shrinking cities: A case from Japan. Sustainability, 11(5), 1505.‏
 Wang, Y., Li, J., Zhang, G., Li, Y., Asare, M.H., (2017). Fuzzy evaluation of comprehensive benefit in urban renewal based on the perspective of core stakeholders. Habitat Int. 66, 163–170.
 Wang, Y., & Fukuda, H. (2019). Sustainable urban regeneration for shrinking cities: A case from Japan. Sustainability, 11(5), 1505.‏ https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051505
 Ye, Z. (2019). Review of the Basic Theory and Evaluation Methods of Sustainable Urban Renewal. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci, 281(012017), 1755-1315.‏
 Zheng, H. W., Shen, G. Q., & Wang, H. (2014). A review of recent studies on sustainable urban renewal. Habitat international, 41, 272-279.‏
 Zhao, X., Hu, Y., Xia, N., Li, M., Chen, D., & Xu, Y. (2024). Urban regeneration and SDGs assessment based on multi-source data: Practical experience from Shenzhen, China. Ecological Indicators, 165, 112138.‏
 Zhang, W., Zhang, X., & Wu, G. (2021). The network governance of urban renewal: A comparative analysis of two cities in China. Land Use Policy, 106, 105448.‏
 Zare, M., Bandarabad, A., & shahabian, P. (2022). Urban regeneration in the context of urban development stimulus projects (Case study: Sangsiah, Qalae Mahmoud and Haruniyeh neighborhoods in Shiraz, Kerman and Isfahan). Journal of Research and Urban Planning, 12(47), 339-362. doi: 10.30495/jupm.2022.28337.3918[In Persian].