Atash, Farhad and Y. S. Shirazi beheshtiha, (1998), New towns and their practical challenges:The experience of Poulad Shahr in Iran, Habitat International, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp 1-13. (In Persian)
Amoateng, P., Cobbinah, P. B., & OwusuAdade, K. (2013). Managing physical development in peri-urban areas of Kumasi, Ghana: A case of Abuakwa. Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering (JUEE), 7(1). (In Persian)
Bahadori Moghadam, Nazanin (2017): Rural Management Challenges in Settlements Around Metropolises (Case Study: Villages Around District 12 of Mashhad Municipality), M.Sc. Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Literature and Humanities. (In Persian)
Bittner, Christian & Sofer, Michael, 2013, Land use Changes in the Rural–urban Fringe: An Israeli case study, Land Use Policy, 33, PP. 11–19.
Cohen. B., 2004, Urban Growth in Developing Countries: A Review of Current Trends and a Caution Regarding Existing Forecasts, World Development, Vol. 32, No. 1, PP. 23–51.
Cohen, B. (2006), Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability, Technology in Society 28, 63–80.
Daneshpour, Zohreh (2006): Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Suburban Areas (An Attempt to Use the Planning and Strategic Management Approach in Tehran, Journal of Fine Arts, No. 28, 5-14). (In Persian)
EPPLER,Ulrike,FritscheUwe.R& R. & Laaks, Sabine, 2015, Urban-Rural Linkages and Global Sustainable Land Use, Berlin, Globalands.
Guangjin Tian, Zhi Qiao, Xiaolu Gao (2014): Rural settlement land dynamic modes and policy implications in Beijing metropolitan region, China.
Isidoro, R. (2007), Urbanization process and the changing agricultural landscape pattern in the urban fringe of Metro Manila, Philippines, Environment and Urbanization 19: 191..
Jamehpour, Mahmoud (1397): The role of Pirashahr constituency in organizing the metropolis of Tehran with emphasis on new cities, Quarterly Journal of Space Political Planning, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 39-48. (In Persian)
Kalantari, Khalil (2001): Regional Planning and Development (Theories and Techniques), Khoshbin Publications. (In Persian)
Kamanroudi Kojouri, Musa and Azizpour, Farhad (2014): The Dispersal of Shiraz and Economic, Social and Physical Changes in Surrounding Villages, Case: I Say, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, Third Year, No. 3 (9). (In Persian)
Kazemian Shirvan, Gholamreza, Ziaei, Mahmoud, Amiri, Maghsoud and Moradi, Hossein (2017): A Study of the Establishment of the Sub-Urban Management Subsystem (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area 22), Quarterly Journal of Economics and Urban Management, 5 ( 2 (18), pp. 41-56. (In Persian)
Khobfakr Barabadi, Habibollah and Salahuddin Qureshi (2012): Rural-Urban Relationships in Zahedan and Rural Development (Case Study of Zahedan County), Quarterly Journal of Rural Research, Volume 3, Number 9, pp. 119-146. (In Persian)
Khosarzadeh, Esfandiar, Porfikouei, Seyed Ali and Minaabad, Mohammad Baset (2016): Analysis of effective factors in rural-urban connections in Astara city, Planning studies of human settlements, 11th year, No. 35, pp. 1-16. (In Persian)
Kleemann, J, Justice, N, Thiel, M, Shankar, S, Lautenbach, S & Christine, F (2017): Peri-urban land use pattern and its relation to land use planning in Ghana, West Africa, Landscape and Urban Planning, V165, PP. 280-294, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01692046.
Madanipour, Ali, (2005), why do we build new towns? Experiences of Britain and Iran, International conference on new towns, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, pp 69-82. (In Persian)
Motalebi, Hassan (2014): Monitoring the Spatial Developments of Land Use in Islamshahr Around Tehran Metropolis, PhD Thesis, Graduate Studies Center of Payame Noor University. (In Persian)
Habibi, Mohsen (2007): From the city to the city, University of Tehran Press, Tehran. (In Persian)
Partridge, Mark D.; MD Kamar Ali; M. Rose Olfert (2010). Rural-to-Urban Commuting: Three Degrees of Integration, Growth and Change Vol. 41 No. 2, June; pp. 303–335.
Pozoukidou, G & Ntriankos, I (2017): Measuring and assessing urban sprawl: A proposed indicator system for the city of Thessaloniki, Greece, Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, Volume 8, November 2017, pp. 30-40, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/23529385.
Rezvani, Mohammad Reza and Seyed Abbas Rajaei (2007): Immigrants and their role in rural development: A case of Ramsheh village, Isfahan, Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, Volume 10, Number 3, pp.155-180. (In Persian)
Robert Rudolph, Isolde Brade (2005), Moscow: Processes of restructuring in the post-Soviet metropolitan periphery Cities.
Rondinelli, D. and K. Ruddle (1978), Urbanization and Rural Development: A Spatial Policy for Equitable Growth, Praeger, New York.
Saeedi, Abbas and Taghizadeh, Fatemeh (2005): Rural-Urban Relationships and Regional Development of Comparative Study of Baghmalek and Ardakan Countries, Geography (Scientific-Research Journal of the Geographical Association of Iran), New Volume, First Year, No. 1 , p. 71-90. (In Persian)
Statistics Center of Iran, Publications of General Population and Housing Censuses of 1956, 1966, 1976, 1986, 1996, 2006, 2011, 2016. (In Persian)
Sajedi, Elham (2016): Analysis of the effects of Tabriz metropolitan development on the spatial physical stability of the surrounding villages, a case study of Kondrood village, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Tabriz, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences. (In Persian)
Savitch, H.; Vogel, K. (2000). Paths to New Regionalism (Symposium Editors), State and Local Government Review, Vol. 32, N0. 3, 158-168.
Taleshi, Mostafa (1398): The policy of centralism and instability of the residential system around the metropolis of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, Year 8, Number 2 (28), pp. 157-182. (In Persian)
Tian, L, Yongfu, L, Yaqi, Y & Boyi, W (2017): Measuring urban sprawl and exploring the role planning plays: A shanghai case study, Land Use Policy, V67, PP.426-435, http://www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol.
Tong, L., Hu, S., Frazier, A.E. and Liu, Y.: 2017, Multi-order urban development model and sprawl patterns: an analysis in China, 2000–2010. Landscape Urban Plann. 167, 386– 398.
Un-Habitat, 2004, Regional Conference on Urban-Rural Linkages. 1- 4 October. Un Office in Nairobi, Kenya. http://www.unchs.org.
Xin Liu, Sun Sheng Han, Kevin O'Connor (2013):Art villages in metropolitan Beijing: A study of the location dynamics.
Zia Noushin, Seyed Mehdi (2017): Structural-Functional Consequences of Rural Creep in Rural Settlements Around Hamedan, Postgraduate Education Center, Payame Noor University, Department of Geography, PhD Thesis.
Persian Reference
بهادری مقدم، نازنین (1396): چالشهای مدیریت روستایی در سکونتگاه های پیرامون کلان شهرها (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای پیرامون منطقه 12 شهرداری مشهد)، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی.
Bahadori Moghadam, Nazanin (2017): Rural Management Challenges in Settlements Around Metropolises (Case Study: Villages Around District 12 of Mashhad Municipality), M.Sc. Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Literature and Humanities.
حبیبی، محسن (1386): از شار تا شهر، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، تهران.
Habibi, Mohsen (2007): From the city to the city, University of Tehran Press, Tehran.
جمعهپور، محمود (1397): نقش حوزه پیراشهری در ساماندهی کلانشهر تهران با تأکید بر شهرهای جدید، فصلنامه آمایش سیاسی فضا، دوره 1، شماره 1، صص 48-39.
Jamehpour, Mahmoud (1397): The role of Pirashahr constituency in organizing the metropolis of Tehran with emphasis on new cities, Quarterly Journal of Space Political Planning, Volume 1, Number 1, pp. 39-48.
خسارزاده، اسفندیار، پورفیکوئی، سیدعلی و میناآباد، محمدباسط (1395): تحلیل عوامل تأثیرگذار در پیوندهای روستایی- شهری در شهرستان آستارا، مطالعات برنامهریزی سکونتگاههای انسانی، سال یازدهم، شماره 35، صص 16-1.
Khosarzadeh, Esfandiar, Porfikouei, Seyed Ali and Minaabad, Mohammad Baset (2016): Analysis of effective factors in rural-urban connections in Astara city, Planning studies of human settlements, 11th year, No. 35, pp. 1-16.
خوبفکر برآبادی، حبیب الله و صلاحالدین قریشی (1391): پیوندهای روستایی- شهری زاهدان و توسعه نواحی روستایی (مطالعه موردی شهرستان زاهدان)، فصلنامه پژوهشهای روستایی، دوره 3، شماره 9، صص 146- 119.
Khobfakr Barabadi, Habibollah and Salahuddin Qureshi (2012): Rural-Urban Relationships in Zahedan and Rural Development (Case Study of Zahedan County), Quarterly Journal of Rural Research, Volume 3, Number 9, pp. 119-146.
دانشپور، زهره (1385): تحلیل نابرابری فضایی در محیطهای پیرا-شهری (کوششی در استفاده از رهیافت برنامهریزی و مدیریت راهبردی در تهران، نشریه هنرهای زیبا، شماره 28، 14-5.
Daneshpour, Zohreh (2006): Analysis of Spatial Inequality in Suburban Areas (An Attempt to Use the Planning and Strategic Management Approach in Tehran, Journal of Fine Arts, No. 28, 5-14).
رضوانی، محمدرضا و سیدعباس رجایی (1386): مهاجران و نقش آنها در توسعه و عمران روستایی: مورد دهستان رامشه، اصفهان، فصلنامه روستا و توسعه، سال 10، شماره 3، صص 180-155.
Rezvani, Mohammad Reza and Seyed Abbas Rajaei (2007): Immigrants and their role in rural development: A case of Ramsheh village, Isfahan, Quarterly Journal of Village and Development, Volume 10, Number 3, pp.155-180.
ساجدی، الهام (1395): تحلیل اثرات توسعه کلانشهر تبریز بر پایداری کالبدی فضایی روستاهای پیرامونی، نمونه موردی روستای کندرود، پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه تبریز، دانشکده برنامهریزی و علوم محیطی.
Sajedi, Elham (2016): Analysis of the effects of Tabriz metropolitan development on the spatial physical stability of the surrounding villages, a case study of Kondrood village, M.Sc. Thesis, University of Tabriz, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences.
سعیدی، عباس و تقیزاده، فاطمه (1384): پیوندهای روستایی- شهری و توسعه منطقهای بررسی تطبیقی شهرستانهای باغملک و اردکان، جغرافیا (نشریه علمی-پژوهشی انجمن جغرافیایی ایران)، دوره جدید، سال اول، شماره 1، صص 90-71.
Saeedi, Abbas and Taghizadeh, Fatemeh (2005): Rural-Urban Relationships and Regional Development of Comparative Study of Baghmalek and Ardakan Countries, Geography (Scientific-Research Journal of the Geographical Association of Iran), New Volume, First Year, No. 1 , p. 71-90.
ضیاءنوشین، سیدمهدی (1396): پیامدهای ساختاری- کارکردی خزش روستایی در سکونتگاههای روستایی پیرامون همدان، مرکز تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور، گروه جغرافیا، رساله دکتری.
Zia Noushin, Seyed Mehdi (2017): Structural-Functional Consequences of Rural Creep in Rural Settlements Around Hamedan, Graduate Studies Center of Payame Noor University, Department of Geography, PhD Thesis.
طالشی، مصطفی (1398): سیاست تمرکزگرایی و ناپایداری نظام سکونتگاهی در پیرامون کلانشهر تهران، فصلنامه اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی، سال هشتم، شماره دوم (28)، صص 182-157.
Taleshi, Mostafa (1398): The policy of centralism and instability of the residential system round the metropolis of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural evelopment, Year 8, Number 2 (28), pp. 157-182.
کاظمیان شیروان، غلامرضا، ضیائی، محمود، امیری، مقصود و مرادی، حسین (1396): بررسی استقرار خرده نظام مدیریت مناطق پیراشهری (مطالعه موردی: منطقه 22 کلانشهر تهران)، فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی اقتصاد و مدیریت شهری، 5 (2(پیاپی 18))، صص 56-41.
Kazemian Shirvan, Gholamreza, Ziaei, Mahmoud, Amiri, Maghsoud and Moradi, Hossein (2017): A Study of the Establishment of the Sub-Urban Management Subsystem (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan Area 22), Quarterly Journal of Economics and Urban Management, 5 ( 2 (18), pp. 41-56.
کلانتری، خلیل (1380): برنامهریزی و توسعه منطقهای (تئوریها و تکنیکها)، انتشارات خوشبین.
Kalantari, Khalil (2001): Regional Planning and Development (Theories and Techniques), Khoshbin Publications.
کمانرودی کجوری، موسی و عزیزپور، فرهاد (1393): پراکندهرویی شهر شیراز و تغییرات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و کالبدی روستاهای پیرامون، مورد: گویم، فصلنامه اقتصاد فضا و توسعه روستایی، سال سوم، شماره 3 (9).
Kamanroudi Kojouri, Musa and Azizpour, Farhad (2014): The Dispersal of Shiraz and Economic, Social and Physical Changes in Surrounding Villages, Case: I Say, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, Third Year, No. 3 (9).
مرکز آمار ایران، نشریههای سرشماریهای عمومی نفوس و مسکن سالهای 1335، 1345، 1355، 1365، 1375، 1385، 1390 و 1395.
Statistics Center of Iran, Publications of General Population and Housing Censuses of 1956, 1966, 1976, 1986, 1996, 2006, 2011, 2016.
مطلبی، حسن (1393): پایش تحولات فضایی کاربری اراضی اسلامشهر در پیرامون کلانشهر تهران، رساله دکتری، مرکز تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور.
Motalebi, Hassan (2014): Monitoring the Spatial Developments of Land Use in Islamshahr Around Tehran Metropolis, PhD Thesis, Graduate Studies Center of Payame Noor University