ارزیابی امنیت در فضاهای عمومی شهری (نمونه موردی: پارک‌های شهر تهران)

نویسندگان
1 هیئت علمی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
چکیده
پارک­ها با توجه به مشکلات شهرنشینی، الگوی زندگی و تراکم ساختمانی به­عنوان یک جز مهم از فضای عمومی به­حساب می­آیند. برقراری امنیت در این فضاها به‌عنوان یک مسئله و نیاز شهروندان مطرح است؛ در غیر این‌صورت، افراد جز در صورت لزوم و اجبار حاضر به حضور در این مکان­ها نخواهند بود و این امر باعث کاهش پویایی پارک‌ها می­شود. در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی امنیت در فضاهای عمومی پارک‌های شهر تهران به روش توصیفی-تحلیلی انجام شده است. ضریب اهمیت 24 شاخص با استفاده از مدل ANP به دست آمده و برای تحلیل داده‌های سال 1393- 1391 از مدل پرومته و جهت ادغام نتایج از مدل میانگین رتبه بهره گرفته شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد در سال 1391 پارک نرگس و چیتگر به ترتیب با امتیاز 461/0 و 821/0-، در سال 1392 پارک الغدیر و لویزان با امتیاز 530/0 و 750/0- و در سال 1393 پارک سهند و سرخه‌حصار با امتیاز 416/0 و 728/0- در رتبه­های اول و آخر قرار دارند. همچنین نتایج میانگین رتبه­ نشان داد که پارک سهند دارای امنیت بسیار بالا و پارک‌های لویزان، چیتگر و سرخه‌حصار به‌طور مشترک، فاقد امنیت می­باشند. مهم‌ترین عوامل ایجاد ناامنی در پارک‌های لویزان، چیتگر و سرخه‌حصار عبارت بود از دستگیری مرتکبین به جرائم منکراتی، معتاد، شرب خمر و مشروبات الکلی، نزاع و درگیری، مفاسد اجتماعی و بدحجابی، صدور قبض تخلفات خودرویی، توقیف خودرو؛ امنیت اجتماعی، حمل سلاح سرد و گرم، افراد اغفال­کننده و زورگیر یا مظنون به زورگیری و دستگیری اراذل‌واوباش هستند. در پایان باتوجه به یافته­های پژوهش پیشنهادهایی جهت بهبود وضعیت امنیت فضاهای عمومی (پارک) ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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