The study of the effective factors in Executive Approach of spatial Planning ؛ Qom province

Authors
M. taghvaei 1
H. Beik Mohammadi 2
N. zali 3
M. kasaei 4
1 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Isfahan,
2 Associate Professor of geography and urban planning, Natural Crises Engineering Shakhespajouh Research Institute
3 Associate Professor of Faculty of Urban Planning, University of Gilan
4 Ph.D Student of Natural Crises Engineering Shakhespajouh Research Institute
Abstract
In recent years, attention to the land spatial planning approach in country with a holistic approach in the framework of spatial development has caused the creation of coordinator institutions and their duties determination in the ultra-provincial level to be considered in the post-fourth development program to coordinate the inter-provincial developmental and civil affairs in the spatial planning perspective. This directive specifies the duty and position of spatial planning studies in the country provinces of macro-regions and regional proceedings will be achieved after carrying out the spatial planning studies and paying attention to their operational approach. According to the spatial planning zooning approved by the Council of Ministers in 2010, Qom province is located in the South Alborz Region and in the vicinity of Tehran, Alborz, Qazvin, Zanjan, Markazi and Semnan. Due to its geographical location in the vicinity of Tehran province as one of the most populated provinces of country in one hand and being located in the north of Isfahan province on the other hand, Qom province can be a suitable goal to make the inter-provincial coordination of Macro-Regional South Alborz, i.e. a place for attracting the tended investments to these regions, especially Tehran. To obtain this purpose, the effective factors in the spatial planning executive approach of Qom province were studied as a case study to answer the researcher questions. In this study, the research data has been collected by using an analytical-descriptive method and a documentary method and Delphi technique. Data analysis has been carried out by cross-impact matrix and Mic Mac software and effective factors in the spatial planning executive approach of Qom province have been identified. The most important factors include: Qom political-religious centrality, proximity to the capital and the existence of desert areas. And very effective factors which have a high capacity to become the key factors including the factors such as the role of inter-provincial interactions, the existence of a special economical region of Salafchegan and the province position in the country east-west corridor have been identified and according to their effectiveness, suitable solutions have been proposed to executive approach.

Keywords

Subjects

Tabesh, A., Thought for Development and Planning in Iran, Tehran: Organization of Management and Planning Publication, 2004. [in Persian]
Tofigh, F., Spatial planning, global experience and adapt it to the situation in Iran, Tehran: Center of Research in Urban Planning and Architecture of Iran, 2006. [in Persian]
Organization of Management and Planning, Spatial Planning: The Concepts, Needs and Experiences, Tehran: Organization of Management and Planning Publication, 2001. [in Persian]
Sarvar, R, Khaliji, M.A., “Pathology of Spatial Planning in Iran”, Semnan: The First National Conference on New Approaches to Spatial Planning in Iran, Semnan University, 2014. [in Persian]. (http://www.civilica.com(
Sharifzadegan, M. H., Razavi Dehkordi, S. A., “Evaluating the Spatial Planning Process in Iran and Ways to Improve It”, Environmental Sciences Quarterly, No. 4, pp. 87–100, 2010. [in Persian]
Ramezani, M. E. "Measuring the Development of North Khorasan Regional Planning Based Models”, Urban Geography Master's thesis, Tehran University, pp. 5–6, 1997. [in Persian]
Salehi, E., PoorAsghar Sangachin, F., "Analysis of land preparation constraints in Iran”, Quarterly Strategy, Eighth year, No. 52, pp. 181-149, 2009. [in Persian]
Azimi Bolorian, A., and Development of Spatial Planning: Concepts, its Origins, Evolution and Experience of Iran, Tehran: Gazelle Publications,First Edition, 2010. [in Persian]
Report of the development of Qom, The preparation and Regional Development, Tehran: Management and Planning Organization, 2014. (Unpublished). [in Persian]
Latifi, G., A Brief Look at Some of the Theories in Place in Regional Planning. Tehran: Book of the Month, 2009. [in Persian]
Studies of spatial planning in Qom, The Company Typically Sharghayand, Employer: Management and Planning Organization of Qom, Section 5, (not approved), 2015.
Eshkevari, S. H., “Analysis of Industrial Development and Regional Differences in Iran.” Ph.D. Thesis. Faculty of Fine Arts, Tehran University, 2003. [in Persian]
Setiran Consulting Engineers. Studies Identify a Set of Points. Tehran: Budget and Plan Organization, p. 14, 1975. [in Persian]
Asan, S.S and Umut, A., “Qualitative Cross-impact analysis with time consideration”, Technological forecasting and social change, Vol 74, pp. 627-644, 2007.
Budjet & Plan Organization, Spatial Planning: The Concepts, Needs & Experiences, Regional Planning office, Tehran, 1997.
Godet, M., From AQnticipation to QAction, UNESCO publishing, Paris, 1991.
Godet, A. J. and Meunier, M. F. and Roubelat, F., Structural Analysis with the MICMAC Method & Actors' Strategy with MACTOR Method, in Glenn, J. C., 2003.
Grijzen. J., “Outsourcing Planning, What do consultants do in regional spatial planning in the Netherlands “Amsterdam University, 2010, ISBN 978 90 5629 619 3 NUR 754.
Gautam, N.C. and Raghavs wamy. V., Land use/land Cover and Management in India, Hyderabad, BSP, 2004.
Hooper, A., “The Preparation of the Wales Spatial Plan”, Town and Country Planning Association, 71, pp.133-137, 2002.
Justice and Environment, Public Participation in Spatial Planning Procedures, Comparative Study of Six EU Member States, 2013, www.justiceandenvironment.org.
Podgorica Ordering Party, “Spatial Plan of Montenegro until 2020”, (Montenegroinženjering). Podgorica: Ministry of Economic Development, 2008.
Salet W, Faludi A., “Three approaches to strategic planning”, in The Revival of Strategic Spatial Planning Eds Salet W, Faludi A (Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam), pp. 1–10, 2000.
Misra, R.O. and Bhooshan, B.S., Rural Development. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Zhao, Y., “Rural-urban migration in China: the past and present,” in West and Zhao (eds.) Chinese Rural Labor Flows, Institute for East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 2000.
Van Gestet, T. and Faludi. A.,” Towards a European Cohesion Assessment Network”, Town Planning Review (TPR), 76 (1), pp. 81-92, 2005
The Journal of Spatial Planning and Geomatics
Volume 21, Issue 1
March 2017
Pages 73-94