ارزیابی عملکرد محصولات تبخیر-تعرق با استفاده از روش فائو-پنمن-مانتیث در حوضه آبریز زاینده‌رود

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 گروه مهندسی و مدیریت آب، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
2 گروه سنجش ازدور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
3 گروه مهندسی و مدیریت منابع آب، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
چکیده
تبخیر-تعرق به‌عنوان یکی از مهم­ترین پارامترهای چرخه آب است که برآورد صحیح آن در مدیریت منابع آب به‌ویژه در اقلیم­های خشک و نیمه‌خشک حائز اهمیت است. همگام با توسعه سنجش ‌از دور، روش­هایی به ‌منظور تهیه محصولات تبخیر-تعرق با استفاده از داده‌های ماهواره­ای توسعه یافت. در این پژوهش، خروجی محصولات تبخیر-تعرق GLEAM، GLDAS و MOD16A2 با تبخیر-تعرق حاصل از روش فائو-پنمن-مانتیث در طی سال­های پربارش، نرمال و کم­بارش درحوضه زاینده‌رود مقایسه شد. شاخص­های آماری ، RMSE، BIAS و IOA به‌منظور ارزیابی نتایج مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. همچنین برای ترکیب محصولات از روش ادغام مهارت ساده تیلور استفاده گردید. نتایج نشان داد که دو محصول MOD16A2 و GLDAS میزان تبخیر-تعرق مرجع را نسبت به روش فائو-پنمن-مانتیث طی سال­های پربارش، نرمال و کم­بارش بیشتر و محصول GLEAM کمتر برآورد کرده است. مقادیر RMSE برای این محصولات به ترتیب از 4/37 تا 6/47، از 2/136 تا 4/141 و از 8/92 تا 7/98 میلی­متر در ماه متغیر بود. میزان خطای دو محصول GLEAM و GLDAS در سال­های پربارش کمتر از سال­های کم­بارش و نرمال بود، در حالی­که محصول MOD16A2 در سال­های کم­بارش عملکرد بهتری داشت. همچنین نتایج حاصل از ترکیب محصولات نشان داد که محصول تولید شده عملکرد بهتری نسبت به سایر محصولات در سطح حوضه و در شرایط رطوبتی مختلف داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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