برآورد ظرفیت برد شهری همدان با استفاده از مدل عدد فشار

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه ملایر
2 گروه محیط زیست دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست دانشگاه ملایر
چکیده
شهر همدان در زمره‌ شهرهای در حال توسعه چه از لحاظ صنعتی و چه از لحاظ گردشگری قرار دارد، لذا به منظور مدیریت بهتر و برآورد هزینه‌ها و امکانات، مدیران می‌بایست تصمیم‌گیری‌های خود را در این رابطه مبتنی بر ظرفیت برد قرار داده، تا در نهایت مبنای علمی و واقعی برای تصمیم‌گیری در رابطه با زیرساخت‌های شهری به دست آید. در این پژوهش از مدل عدد فشار ظرفیت برد شهری با استفاده از چهار نمایانه شامل تراکم ناخالص جمعیت، مصرف آب، تولید زباله و میانگین انتشار منواکسید کربن، به بررسی ظرفیت برد و میزان فشار وارد شده بر اکوسیستم شهری همدان استفاده گردید.با توجه به نقشه همپوشانی نمایانه ها می توان نتیجه گرفت در مجموع حدود 3/23 درصد نواحی دارای ظرفیت برد درجه 1 می باشد که اغلب در حاشه جنوب غربی شهر قرار گرفته اند و حدود 29 درصد دارای درجه ظرفیت برد 2 می باشندکه عمدتا در مناطق 3 و 4 قرار گرفته اند. 5/14 درصد نیز در درجه 3 ظرفیت برد قرار گرفته اند. حدود2/17 درصد نواحی در ظرفیت برد آستانه می باشند. همچنین حدود 7/15 درصد دارای ظرفیت برد بحرانی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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