ارزیابی وضعیت توسعه کشاورزی پایدار با رویکردی کارآفرینانه (مطالعه موردی: استان خوزستان)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، دانشکده علوم زمین،گروه جغرافیای انسانی
2 گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس،تهران، ایران
چکیده
کارآفرینی راه‌حل کلیدی برای پاسخگویی به چالش‌های نوسازی و توسعه کشاورزی پایدار است. لازمه این امر سیاست‌گذاری اثربخش برای ایجاد یک نظام کشاورزی پایدار کارآفرینانه می‌باشد. لذا ارزیابی وضعیت موجود پایدار کارآفرینانه بودن کشاورزی برای تعیین فاصله آن از وضع مطلوب و تعیین نقشه‌راه سیاست‌گذاری‌های بخش ضروری است؛ بنابراین هدف مطالعه حاضر بر پایه بررسی وضعیت توسعه کشاورزی پایدار با رویکرد کارآفرینانه در استان خوزستان، به عنوان یکی از استان‌های پراهمیت در کشاورزی کشور به‌ویژه در بخش زراعت، استوار گردید. پژوهش حاضر پیمایشی، کاربردی و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات واکاوی اسنادی و دو نوع پرسشنامه بود. پرسشنامه اول برای تعیین شاخص‌های سنجنده مناسب، توسط 13 نفر از خبرگان که هدفمند و با روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند، تکمیل شد. پرسشنامه دوم برای تعیین وضعیت موجود، توسط 495 نفر از بهره‌برداران زراعی استان که به روش چندمرحله‌ای با انتساب متناسب به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند، تکمیل گردید. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از آماره‌های توصیفی فراوانی، درصد، میانگین، روش بهنجارسازی خطی و آزمونه‌ای ANOVA و توکی، تکنیک درون‌یابی Splineو نرم‌افزارهای SPSS،Excel و GIS استفاده شد. طبق نتایج وضع موجود کشاورزی پایدار با رویکردی کارآفرینانه در خوزستان نامساعد بوده و بعد محیط‌زیستی و منطقه مدیترانه‌ای در شرایط نامساعدتری قرار دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


Agricultural Planning and Economic Research Institute. 2004. Agricultural and Natural Resources Development plan (Khuzestan Province), Appendix No. 1. Deputy of Planning and Economic, Agricultural Planning and Economic Research Institute: The Secretariat of the Headquarters of the Fourth Plan, November 2004. [In Persian]
Agricultural Products 2014-2015). Ministry of Jahad Agriculture, Deputy of Economic Planning, ICT Center, Available at: http://amar.maj.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&sub=65&tempname=amar&PageID=11583[In Persian]
Asadi, Ali and Vermazyary, Hojjat. 2010. Evaluation of Sustainability of Agricultural Systems. Strategy, No. 21, Spring 2010. Pp. 261-287. [In Persian]
Avila, Marcelino, Frederic Deve and Paul Mundy. 2005. Participatory policy development for sustainable agriculture and rural development.Rome: FAO. Pp 55.
Badri, Seyed Ali and Roknoddin Eftekhari, Abdolreza. 2003. Sustainability Evaluation: Concept and Method. Quarterly journal of geographic research, No. 69, pp. 9-34. [In Persian]
Cohen, Boyd and Winn, Monika I. 2007. Market imperfections, opportunity and Sustainable entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing, Vol 22, (2007), 29–49. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2004.12.001
Dantsis, T., Douma, C., Giourga, C., Loumou, A. & Polychronaki, E. A. (2010). A methodological approach to assess and compare the sustainability level of agricultural plant production systems. Ecological Indicators, 10(2010)256–263. Doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.05.007
Deputy of Planning of Governor of Khuzestan. 2010. Economic, Social and Cultural Report of Khuzestan Province in the Fourth Development Plan, 2006-2010. Available at: Library of the Provincial Planning Board of Khuzestan, Ahvaz. [In Persian]
EUROSTAT. 2013. Sustainable Development Indicators (SDIs). Available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/sdi/indicators/theme1
FAO. 1989. Sustainable Agricultural Production: Implications for International Agricultural Research. Compiled by the Technical Advisory Committee of the CGIAR. FAO Research and Technical Paper, No.4. Rome: FAO.
FAO. 2017. Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture systems (SAFA). Available at: http://www.fao.org/nr/sustainability/sustainability-assessments-safa/en/
Faraji Sabokbar, Hasan Ali, Badri, Seyyed Ali, Sojasi Qeidari, Hamdollah, Sadeghloo, Tahereh and Shahdad Khajeh Asgar, Ali. 2011. Prioritization of Entrepreneurship Development in Rural Areas using the PROMETHEE Technique (Case study: Houmeh rural district of Khodabandeh County of Zanjan province). Human Geography Research, No. 75, Spring 2011, 53-68. [In Persian]
GGGI (Global Green Growth Institute). 2013. Moving towards a Common Approach on Green Growth Indicators: A Green Growth Knowledge Platform Scoping Paper. Available at: http://gggi.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/GGKP-Moving-towards-a-Common-Approach-on-Green-Growth-Indicators.pdf
Hall, Jeremy K., A. Daneke and Michael J. Lenox. 2010. Sustainable development and entrepreneurship: Past contributions and future directions. Journal of Business Venturing 25, 2010, 439–448. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.01.002
Hertin, Julia, Berkhout, Frans, Moll, Stephan and Schepelmann, Philipp. 2001. Indicators for Monitoring Integration of Environment and Sustainable Development in Enterprise Policy. SPRU -Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex. Available at: http://www.pedz.uni-mannheim.de/daten/edz-h/gdb/01/study99-502550_indicators-ph-finalreport010202.pdf
Jahad Agricultural Organization of Khouzestan. 2004. The Document of Long-term development of Agricultural Sector of Khouzestan province in the fourth development plan. Jahad Agricultural Organization of Khouzestan, the Planning and Programming Management, Oct. 2004. Available at: Library of Jahad Agricultural Organization of Khouzestan, Ahvaz. [In Persian
Kelley, Donna, Bosma, Niels and Amorós, José Ernesto. 2010. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, 2010 Global Report. Founding and Sponcering Institution: US: Babson College and Chile: Universidad Del Desarrollo, Santiago.
Kibler, Ewald, Fink, Matthis, Lang, Richard & Munoz, Pablo. 2015. Place attachment and social legitimacy: Revisiting the sustainable entrepreneurship journey. Journal of Business Venturing Insights 3, 24–29. Doi: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2015.04.001
Knickel, Karlheinz, Ashkenazy, Amit, Chebach, Calvão Tzruya & Parrot, Nicholas. 2017. Agricultural modernization and sustainable agriculture: contradictions and complementarities. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, Vol 15, Issue 5, 575-592. Doi:10.1080/14735903.2017.1373464
Koe, Wei-Loon, Omar, Roaimah & Rizal Sa’ari. 2015. Factors Influencing Propensity to Sustainable Entrepreneurship of SMEs in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 172, 2015, 570 – 577. Global Conference on Business & Social Science-2014, 15th & 16th December, Kuala Lumpur.
Kouchaki, Alireza, Nasiri Mahallati, Mehdi, Moradi, Rouh-Allah and Mansouri, Hamed. 2013. Zoning the Status of Sustainable Agricultural Development in Iran and Determining Sustainable Strategies. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, Vol. 23, No. 4, 2013, 197-179. [In Persian]
Langhelle, Oluf. 2000. Why ecological modernization and sustainable development should not be conflated. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning Vol. 2, Issue 4, 303–322. Doi:10.1002/1522-7200(200010/12)2:4<303::AID-JEPP60>3.0.CO;2-0
Management and Planning Organization of Khuzestan Province. 2005. The Document of Khouzestan province Development. Available at: Library of Jahad Agricultural Organization of Khouzestan, Ahvaz. [In Persian ]
McElwee, Gerard. 2006(a (. Farners as Entrepreneurs: Developing competitive Skill. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol. 11, No. 3 (2006) 187–206. Doi:10.1142/S1084946706000398
McElwee, Gerard. 2006. The enterprising farmer: a review of entrepreneurship in agriculture. Royal Agricultural Society of England Journal, 167, 66-75.
Ministry of Jahad Agriculture. 2011. Agricultural Statistics, Vol. II. Ministry of Jahad Agriculture, Deputy of Economic Planning, ICT Center. Available at: Library of Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran. [In Persian]
Ministry of Jahad Agriculture. 2016. Statistics and Publications (Agricultural Statistics, Vol. I, Agricultural Products 2012-1013; 2013-2014; 2014-2015). Ministry of Jahad Agriculture, Deputy of Economic Planning, ICT Center, Available at: http://amar.maj.ir/Index.aspx?page_=form&lang=1&sub=65&tempname=amar&PageID=11583[In Persian]
Ministry of Jahad Agriculture.2012. Statistics and Publications (Agricultural Statistics, Vol. I, Agricultural Products 2012-2013). ). Ministry of Jahad Agriculture, Deputy of Economic Planning, ICT Center. [In Persian]
Mol, Arthur P. J. and Spaargaren, Gert. 2000. Ecological modernization theory in debate: A review. In A. P. J. Mol & D. A. Sonnenfeld (Eds.), Ecological modernization around the world, 17-49. London: Cass.
Moschitz, Heidrun & Home, Robert. 2014. The challenges of innovation for sustainable agriculture and rural development: Integrating local actions into European policies with the Reflective Learning Methodology. Action Research, Vol. 12 issue 4, 392-409. Doi:10.1177/1476750314539356
Motie Langroudi, Seyyed Hassan, Rezvani, Mohammad Reza, Faraji Sabokrbar, Hassan Ali and Khajeh Shahkouee, Alireza. 2010. Analysis of Sustainability of Family and Rural Production Cooperative Farming Systems (Case Study: Agh-Ghala Township: Golestan Province). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 2-41(3), pp. 323-333. [In Persian]
Nasrollahi, Khadijeh, Nematollah, Akbar and Heidari, Massoud. 2011. Comparative Analysis of the Ranking Techniques in Measuring Development (Case Study: Cities of Khuzestan Province). Spatial Planning, Third Year, No. 4, spring and summer 2011, 93-65. [In Persian]
OECD. 2011(a). Tools for Delivering on Green Growth. Prepared to the OECD Meeting of thr Council at Ministerial Level, 25-26 May 2011, Paris. Available at: http://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/48012326.pdf
OECD. 2011. Entrepreneurship at a Glance 2011, OECD Publishing.116 p.
Prescott-Allen, R., 2001. The Wellbeing of Nations.A Country-by-Country Index of Quality of Life and the Environment. Island Press, Washington.
Rezaei-Moghaddam K., Karami, E. and Gibson, J. 2005. Conceptualizing Sustainable Agriculture: Iran as an Illustrative Case, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 27, 3, 25-56 Doi:10.1300/J064v27n03_04
Rogers, Peter p., Jalal, Kazi F. and Boyd, John A. 2008. An Introduction to Sustainable Development. UK: Earthscan Publishing.
Rokneddin Eftekhari, Abodolreza, Azimi Amoli, Jalal, Pourtaheri, Mahdi and Ahmadi Pour, Zahra. Explaining the Relationship between Good Governance and Sustainable Development of Rural Areas in Mazandaran Povince. Rural Research, 2nd Year, No. 4, Winter 2011, 1-34. [In Persian]
Rokneddin Eftekhari, Abodolreza, Sojasi Qeidari, Hamdollah and Razavi, Seyed Hasan. 2010. Agricultural Entrepreneurship Sterategies in Rural Area: Case Study, the Villages of Khodabandeh County. [In Persian]
Sanjari, Sarah. 2011. Application Guideline of Arc GIS 10. Tehran: Abed Publication.430 p. [In Persian]
Schaltegger, Stefan and Wagner, Marcus. 2011. Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Innovation: Categories and Interactions. Business Strategy and the Environment, 20, 222–237. Doi: 10.1002/bse.682
Shalaby, M.Y., Al-Zahrani, K. H., Baig, M. B., Straquadine, G. S. & Aldosari, F. 2011. Threats and challenges to sustainable agriculture and rural development in Egypt: Implications for agricultural extension. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 21(3): 2011, 581-588.
Sharifzadeh, Abolqasem, Arabian, Abolqasem, Yadollahi Farsi, Jahangir and Razavi, Seyyed Mostafa. 2009. The Role of Entrepreneurship in Sustainable Agriculture Development. In J. Yadollahi F. et al. (Eds), Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship (Second Vol.), pp. 1480-1488, Encyclopedia Foundation of Iran and Labor and Social Security Institute, Tehran. [In Persian]
Spence, Martine, Gherib, Jouhaina Ben Boubaker and Biwolé, Viviane Ondoua. 2011. Sustainable Entrepreneurship: Is Entrepreneurial will enough? A North–South Comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 2011, 99, 335-367. Doi: 10.1007/s10551-010-0656-1
Statistical Center of Iran. 2011. Statistical Year Book of Khouzestan Province. Available at: http://salnameh.sci.org.ir/AllUser/DirectoryTreeComplete.aspx[In Persian]
Statistical Center of Iran. 2011. The Census of Population and Housing 2011: Detailed results of activity. Available at: http://www.sci.org.ir/SitePages/report_90/ostani/ostani_LaborForce_report_final_permision.aspx[In Persian]
Statistical Center of Iran. 2013. The Employee by Gender, Major Groups of Activities and Level of Education (Khuzestan). Available at: http://www.sci.org.ir/_vti_bin/ReportServer?http://www.sci.org.ir/90/province/LaborForce/3_pm.rdl&add_pm=06&InhabitStatusPM=1&InhabitStatusPM=2&InhabitStatusPM=3&rs:Format=word[In Persian]
Stevenson, Lois and lundstrum, Andres. 2007. Dressing the Emperor: the fabric of entrepreneurship policy. In Audretsch, David B., Grilo, Isabel and Thurik, Roy (Eds): Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship Policy. Pp 94-129. UK: Published by Edward Elgar in Association with the Max Planck Institute of Economics, EIM Business & Policy Research, pp 241.
Swedberg, Richard. 2003. The Economic Sociology of Capitalism: an Introduction and Aganda. Available at: http://www.economyandsociety.org/publications/wp5a_swedberg_03.pdf
Taghvaie, Massoud and Boshagh, Mohammad Reza. 2012. Analysis of Agricultural Development Indices and Ranking of Khuzestan Province counties by Scalogram Analysis Method. Agricultural Economics Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, summer 2012, 154-137. [In Persian
UN (CSD). 2001. Indicators of Sustainable Development: Frameworks and Methodologies, Background Paper. NO. 3, Prepared by: Division for Sustainable Development. UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Commission on Sustainable Development, Ninth Session, 16 - 27 April 2001, New York. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/csd/csd9_indi_bp3.pdf
UN. 2007. Indicators of Sustainable Development: Guidelines and Methodologies (Third Edition). New York: United Nations publication. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/natlinfo/indicators/guidelines.pdf
UN. 2013. Innovation ::union:: Scoreboard 2013. The report was prepared by: Hugo Hollanders and Nordine Es-Sadki from the Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (UNU-MERIT). Printed in Belgium. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/ius-2013_en.pdf
UNCTAD. 2012. Entrepreneurship Policy Framework and Implementation Guidance. United Nation: New York and Geneva, 2012. Available at: http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/diaeed2012d1_en.pdf
UNEP.2012. Measuring Progress towards an Inclusive Green Economy, UNEP, Nairobi.
Velten, Sarah, Leventon, Julia, Jager, Nicolas and Newig, Jens. 2015. What Is Sustainable Agriculture? A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 2015, 7, 7833-786. Doi: 10.3390/su7067833
World Bank (2012), Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development, 2012, World Bank, Washington, DC. Available at: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/6058/9780821395516.pdf?sequence=1
Zali, M. R. et al., 2010, Appraisal of Entrepreneurship Status in Iran (Based on GEM 2008 Program Results), Labor and Social Security Institute, Tehran. 249 p. [In Persian].
Zhao, Jingzhu, Luo, Qishan, Deng, Hongbing & Yan, Yan. 2008. Opportunities and challenges of sustainable agricultural development in China Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, (2008) 363, 893–904. Doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2190