مدل‌سازی اکولوژیک توسعه شهری با استفاده از مدل‌های تصمیم‌گیری تعاملی AHP وFuzzy AHP باکلی (مطالعه موردی: حاشیه شهر اراک)

نویسندگان
1 عضو هیات علمی گروه محیط زیست دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان
2 دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد ارزیابی و آمایش سرزمین گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان
3 عضو هیات علمی گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم الانبیاء بهبهان
4 استادیار، گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی خاتم‌الانبیاء بهبهان
چکیده
انجام توسعه و ایجاد نقاط مناسب برای توسعه شهری بدون در نظر گرفتن توان اکولوژیکی مشکلات اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی متعددی را درپی دارد. این پژوهش در چارچوب روش آنالیز سیستمی با هدف تعیین نقاط مناسب جهت توسعه شهری، براساس شاخص‌های مدل ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک توسعه شهری ایران در حاشیه شهر اراک انجام شده است. به ‌این منظور از روش‌های تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیارهAHP و فازی AHP باکلی جهت تعیین وزن معیارها و توابع عضویت فازی برای استاندارد‌‌سازی آن‌ها استفاده شده است. نتایج حاکی از آن است که از مجموع کل مساحت منطقه به‌روش FAHP، %‌63 دارای اراضی با توان درجه یک و %12 دارای اراضی نامناسب برای کاربری توسعه شهری هستند و به‌ روش AHP، %65 دارای توان درجه یک و %21 نامناسب است. نتایج کنترل طبقات مدل توسعه شهری در این مطالعه ضمن تأیید مدل تصمیم‌گیری سلسله مراتبی AHP در منطقه مورد مطالعه مشخص نمود که روش تصمیم‌گیری چندمعیاره FAHPبهترین روش ارزیابی است که عمل ارزیابی توان اکولوژیک سرزمین را با دقت بیشتری مدل‌سازی کرده و تطابق بیشتری با واقعیت زمینی داشته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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