2024-03-28T14:46:54+04:30
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=444&slc_lang=fa&sid=21
444-6747
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
An Experimental Model Design, for Analysis of Perceptibility of Synoptic Patterns (PSP)
Manoochehr
Farajzadeh Asl
Mohammad
Ahmadi
Hooshang
Ghaemi
Iman
Babaeian
According to the computational and physical simplifications used in regional climate models and numerical weather prediction models, none of them can predict the weather and climate accurately. A fully statistical technique, named MOS, has been recently used for calibration and decreasing of the errors in numerical models. Physiographic characteristics, climatic behavior and regional synoptic climatology are not included in this technique. For overcome to this deficiency, an empirical model, named PSP , including topographic, climatic and synoptic behavior of the region under study has been developed for downscaling of numerical models outputs in to computational grid-points for determination of daily precipitation. Daily 2.52.5 degree GFS data from NOAA has been used for running the model. More than 85 weather systems has been studied in the period of 2002-2007 and coefficients of the model has been determined gradually by using statistical regression between model and observed precipitation. Model
outputs in surface and 500hpa levels have been used as input of the PSP
model during each weather system affecting Iran. Then we compared model outputs with actual weather data reported by synoptic stations. A Climatic and Physiographic Index named CPI defined for all of synoptic stations of Iran. Monthly mean precipitation, monthly mean temperature, monthly number of days with precipitation, station latitude and height of station from sea level are included in CPI index. CPI index was used for determination of daily precipitation amount of synoptic stations. CPI can be used for climate classification and climate change issues as well. Using PSP parameters in each station under study then plots the PSPs charts. Finally using regression equation between model PSP and actual precipitation can compute daily precipitation amount in millimeters.
IRAN
Numerical weather prediction
Downscaling
Perceptibility potential index
Climatic and physiographic index
2009
10
01
1
30
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6747-en.pdf
444-8814
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
Geomorphologic Possibilities & Limitations Analysis in Selecting Urban Development Directions (Case Study: Darab)
Siavosh
Shayan
Akbar
Parhizkar
Morteza
Soleimani Shiri
the best aspect for development in the of the city future. The results showed that Darab faces geomorphologic limitations in all sides; limitation of runoff accumulation and underground water excavation because of low aquifers slope in the south, desirable agricultural lands and soft soil in the west and southwestern parts, elevations and scope processes in the north and
northeastern parts, and young and unstable piedmonts in the east and
The aim of this study is to understand the phenomena and geomorphologic processes affecting the urban development, and also the abilities and limitations of such factors. Darab city was selected as case study due to the existence of geomorphologic limitations in the city’s different sides. Darab is located in the south eastern of Fars province. The research focuses on identifying the abilities and geomorphologic limitations available in different directions of the city by documentary investigation, map and remotely sensed data investigations and field observations, and finally determining
Therefore, Darab city will encounter geomorphologic limitations in the
future development, especially in the geomorphic processes related to the runoff and underground waters. Consideing that the city’s development needs and serious limitations in other directions, the most proper direction for Darab expansion is the lands located in the eastern part of the city, respectively.
Urban Planning
Urban geomorphology
Geomorphology and planning
Darab
2009
10
01
1
272
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8814-en.pdf
444-3925
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
Estimation of Water Turbidity in Gorgan Bay by Using IRS-ILSS-III Images
Hossein
Aghighi
Abbas
Alimohammadi
Mohammad Reza
Saradjian
Davood
Ashourloo
Quality of coastal water is of great importance in environment and other applications. Therefore, studying the quality of this water is quite vital. Traditional methods of water quality studies are time consuming processes that lead to pixel-based information and also impose a great deal of costs. Using stelllite images and remote sensing can play an important role in enhancing the outcome of these studies.
In this research, by field sampling of secchi depth, simultaneous to the satellite pass; an experimental statistic-mathematical model was fitted for the acquired data in the field and the processed images of the IRS-LISS-III sensor. The results indicated good relations between the Secchi depth and the radiance received by the sensor. The fitted model can be used to map Secchi depth in coastal areas.
Remote Sensing
Water quality
Water turbidity
Gorgan bay
2009
10
01
55
72
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3925-en.pdf
444-10404
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
The Paleovigitation and Palaeozoology of Parthian Period with Reference to Valiran
Site of Damavand
Farhang
Khademi Nadooshan
Tahereh
Azizipoor
Reza
Shabani
The Parthian and Sasanid sites of Valiran are situated in the suburbs of Damavand, a city in the east of Tehran. The discovery of burials along with the cereal and animal remains have made the situation apt for investigation of the pale diet.
This research aimed at investigating the nutritional condition of the ancient inhabitants of Valiran site in Parthian period in order to understand the ancient geographical situation in the mentioned region.
XRF method was used to analyz the archaeological skeletons.
Palaeo deit
Parthian
Valiran
Spectroscopy
2009
10
01
73
90
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-10404-en.pdf
444-8486
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
Statistical Analysis of Earthquake Risk in the Regions 11 and 12 of Tehran
Ali
Zangi Abadi
Raheleh
Saniei
Hamid Reza
Varesi
Despite the vast efforts to determine the earthquake risks at global level, it is not possible yet to forecast exactly when and where it may occur Researches indicated that regarding the available information and statistics, it is possible to anticipate the vulnerability of the residential regions against earthquakes and thus provide the necessary initiatives.
To perform this goal, a questionnaire was designed based on the library and field researches. 322 questionnaires were distributed based on the existing population in the regions 11 and 12 of Tehran city, using formulation of Kocaran. The statistical data were analyzed using SPSS software and regression analysis, T-method correlation, and K square. Some results were obtained such as overcrowding population, effective variables in the rate of vulnerability, and the difference between the average size of the sidewalks in both regions. Moreover, Arc GIS software was used to design the maps and spatial analysis.
spatial analysis
Vulnerability
Compressed texture
Central part
Earthquake
2009
10
01
91
111
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8486-en.pdf
444-10809
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
Regional Power System Structure in the Middle east (With an Emphasis on the Superior Countries of theRegion)
Mohamad Hosain
Afshordi
Sayed Mostafa
Madani
Studing and explaining the regional power system structure in different geographical regions of the world help us effectively to know the regional countries and powers, specially to reveiew their overseas policies. Grading of such countries based on national power helps us to know them much better. We can determine the geopolitic position of each one of these countries through their geopolitic characteristics in relation to other countries of the world. To find out the geopolitic status of any country, testing the national power of that country is a "must". In other words, it is a necessary evaluate and calculate different physical and non-physical parameters in this sense. In fact, the resultant of the forces, weight or gravity and also the positive and negative elements of national power producers, i.e. the algebric sum of power producing elements will determine the geopolitical status of countries. National power that forms the geopolitical status of countries, is produced based on the indexes of geopolitical structure.Considering the situation of the Islamic Republic of Iran as one of the Middle Eastern countries, and by studying and comparing the differences of power elements in these countries, one can determine the real place of Iran in this strategical region.
By determining the superior or inferior powers and also by knowing Iran’s status in the structure of this power system, the regional cooperations will be performed more clearly, and this will help the politicians and policy makers to protect the national interests and to materialize the national goals.
National power
Regional power
The Middle East
Strategic region
Geopolitical status
2009
10
01
113
142
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-10809-en.pdf
444-8097
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
Evaluation & Prioritization of Iranian Free Trade Zones Using MADM Method
Abdolreza
Roknaddin Eftekhari
Hedyeh
Vojdani Tehrani
Ebrahim
Ali Razini
Today, due attention of the countries, traders and policy makers to free trade zones is among the first priorities of the economic policies of the world.
Because these zones play an important role in the economic development of the world. In this paper, evaluation and prioritization of Iranian free trade zones was using the MADM method. The main goal of this research was to optimize the re-allocation of economic recourses. The results indicated that the Kish free zone is of higher priority comparing with the other free zones.
The results of this research and prioritization of free trade zones could be highly useful in increasing the F.D.I. and access to world and regional markets.
Free trade zones
Kish
Gheshm Chahbahar
MADM
Priority
2009
10
01
142
195
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8097-en.pdf
444-5901
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
The Subdivision, Share Holding and Regulations in the Urban Planning of Iran
Keramatollah
Ziari
Asghar
Abedini
This paper examines the subdivision, share holding and regulations in the urban planning of Iran. The rules and regulations of subdivision and share holding in urban lands are suitable mechanism for spatial layout, restricting unsuitable growth of cities and preventing the destruction of good lands for different land-uses, especially for residential applications. It is necessary that subdivision and share holding to be used on the basis of master, detailed and guide plans. Registry offices and courts of justice interfere in subdivision and share holding. Of course, these organizations act on the basis of urban master plans and executive maps of the municipalities. The current rules can not prevent solely from illegal subdivisions and share holdings. Therefore, efficient management and cultural education of individuals can promote the ongoing situation in Iran.
Urban Planning
Subdivision
Share holding
Accumulation
Municipality
Rules
2009
10
01
167
195
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-5901-en.pdf
444-2756
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
The Influential Factors and Variables in Explaining Central District of the Intermediate Cities
(Case Study: Bookan)
Gholamreza
Kazemian
Kheder
Farajkurdeh
Akbar
Parhizkar
City central district, where the most important events of a city take place, has different features in different cities according to the specific conditions of that city. However, in spite of the significance of this district in the city space, the researches in this field have been done with an emphasis on big cities and mainly for problem-solving purposes.
In this study, therefore, a framework consisting of economic (land and shopping value, employment density and distribution of financial, insurance and social security institutions), historical (the historic core of the city, stages of city development and symbolic elements of the city), social (public spaces of the city, density of cultural centers, population density, population density in certain parts of the day), traffic (centeral place for traffic, transport station density of city and accessibility), governmental (activity of governmental and public office centers) and physical- spatial factors (building density, historic fabric, specific architecture, urban development pattern and land use pattern), was presented. Through analyzing the urban space of Bookan, as an intermediate city located in Iran, the role of the
above-mentioned factors in the development of its central district was investigated. Then, the major factors contributing to the explanation of this district were identified.
The results showed that, among the set of factors influencing the central district historic and economic factors, were the most important ones in Bookan;on the other hand, the governmental function has been decentralized, and functional and activity variances are the major features of city central district of Bookan compared to other parts of the city. Our findings also show that the central district of Bookan city include the most important activities of the city; therefore, by including wide range of different activities it has different functions and, thereby, its boundary basically differs from that of other parts of the city from this perspective.
Explanation
Central district
Intermediate cities
Bookan
2009
10
01
196
225
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-2756-en.pdf
444-3068
2024-03-28
10.1002
The Journal of Spatial Planning
MJSP
1605-9689
2476-6860
2009
13
2
Analysis of Rain-Fed Wheat Yield Product Variability Using Climate Change Approach
(Case Study Area: Khorasan Razavi Province)
Manoochehr
Farajzadeh Asl
Abdolreza
Kashki
Siavosh
Shayan
Climate change has direct and indirect effects on the growth of agricultural products. Wheat is one of the strategic products of the world that is affected by climate change. This research was done in the Khorasan Razavi province in order to study the variability of wheat yield by the change of climatic parmeters including precipitation and temperature. To do this, 11 stations were selected. The climatic parameters included the total monthly precipitation and five parameters of temperature, including; mean annual temperature, mean annuall maximum temperature, mean annual minimum temperature and monthly max-min.
Then the wheat yield in each station was gathered for wheat growth period (phonology) from October to June for 20 years (1984-2003). In each station. The correlation coefficient between the wheat yield and climatic parameters was computed and finally a regression model was provided for the stations to recognize the influential climatic parameters. The climatic parameters influencing wheat yield were established. Daregaz, Ghuchan,
Torbate-Hydariyeh, Torbate-Jam, Kashmar and Gonabad stations had a
regression model, while Sabzevar, Nyshabour, Mashhad, Ferdows and Taybad stations lacked such kind of regression model. Regional model was calculated for the province and compared with the calculated station models.
In the regional model, the parameters of January and February total monthly precipitation, January average temperature, January maximum average temperature and March absolutely minimum temperature were found to be influential in the rain-fed wheat yield. This finding indicates that precipitation paramenters and cold season (winter) temperature are very important in the rain-fed farming wheat yields. Finally prediction scenarious for the regional model and the stations which had models were done and the wheat yield variability considering the climatic parameters’ deviation from normal mean was estimated. In the final process, forecasting scenarios for the zonal and stationbased models were calculated and the variability rate of wheat yield with respect to the climatic parameters deviation from the normal mean was extracted. The results of this study indicated that wheat yield changes from 200 to 534 kg/ha for the zonal model according to the changes in precipitation and temperature.
spatial analysis
Climate change
Variability
Rain-fed wheat yield
Regression models
2009
10
01
227
257
http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3068-en.pdf