@article{ author = {}, title = {shenasnameh}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {0-0}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3124-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3124-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {The ranking of Khorasan Razavi’s areas base on Information Society’s indicators by use of clustering analysis method}, abstract ={In the literature of information society, there is direct relationship between the use and production of knowledge and development, however, this type of development is not a balanced development based on international reports. The study every type of development we need to measure the indicators and factors which this study after the review of the information community index and their aggregate and localization has been allocated to clustering of the information in Khorasan Razavi province. The main questions in this study are: 1) How is the ranking of development base on information society’s indicators? 2) Is there relationship between given clustering and development’s ranking in the khorasan razavi? The results of Cluster analysis shows Mashhad area is alone in a cluster and the rest areas are in the second cluster. So, if we remove city of Mashhad in analysis, we can group the rest areas into three clusters. On the other hand, that clustering shows proximate relationship with other indicators of development such as the level of social development, human development and infrastructure development. On the base of total findings, we conclude that Mashhad city as the political center and the main pole of the province’s development, has concentrated mostly infrastructures and information society’s indicators. Due to the future comprehensive development of regions and cities are based on the information society, should have doubled attention to the balanced development of this province.}, Keywords = {Cluster Analysis,Information Society,Ranking,Khorasan Razavi}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-181}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-12293-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-12293-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {A novel hybrid algorithm to solve multiple objective land-use suitability analysis}, abstract ={Land use planning is one of the most important parts of urban and regional master planning process. In cases where the study area is large and the number of land uses and /or constraints are high, finding an optimal or near optimal solution in a reasonable time and with acceptable computational costs without applying an Artificial Intelligence based heuristic technique is nearly impossible. In this paper our first aim is to introduce a novel hybrid approach to mathematically model the land use planning problem. Secondly we introduce a new hybrid algorithm to solve the aforementioned mathematical model. Then we apply this approach to a real land use planning case study in which 600 hectares of undeveloped lands belonging to Persian Gulf Science and Technology Park must be allocated to 14 different land uses. In this approach the planning criteria are divided into two main categories. The first group is compensatory criteria. Also we have two non-compensatory objectives that together with the first compound objective function constitute our Multiple Objective Mathematical Programming Model. These objectives include indexes of optimizing economic objectives, traffic volume objective and many other objective functions. Finally we provide best alternative which have been chosen amongst more than 101000 alternatives generated during the process of proposed algorithm. Providing a faster process and providing a decision supporting system in spatial land-use planning make this algorithm a new approach to replace the spatial classical land-use planning approaches.}, Keywords = {Multiple Attribute Decision Making,genetic algorithm,Land use Suitability Analysis,Variable Neighborhood Search}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {1-24}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-4695-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-4695-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {shamai, ali and tabeei, nader and hamidi, mohamm}, title = {Application of "Multiple criteria decision making" method (ELECTRE) for ranking the urban districts of the city of Ahwaz}, abstract ={One of the ways to achieve a balanced urban development is equitable distribution of services in different areas of the city. Inequality in the distribution of services has a significant impact on the urban space and management costs. Therefore, the spatial planning and organization of space in order to optimize the management of urban space, has made necessary equitable distribution of urban facilities and services. In the present research, the 8 regions of Ahwaz city in terms of development indicators have been studied. The research method is descriptive – analytical and use of Resource documents. Also, applying of "Multiple criteria decision making" method (ELECTRE) based on 12 indicators of urban development. AHP model is used for weighting of criteria. The results of the study show that the distribution of the resources and facilities are not proportionate with the population distribution of Ahwaz. Areas 3 and 4, in terms of development and having mentioned indicators of urban services, are ranked developed and developing upward and Region 5 has the development rate of 6 and is placed in the lowest rank. This leads depending areas with low development level to the areas with high levels of development and consequently, ended in social and economic gap in urban system.}, Keywords = {"Ranking","Spatial justice","Sustainable urban development","ELECTRE Method","The city of Ahwaz"}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {25-52}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9596-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9596-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {karam, amir and ghanavati, ezatollhh and DerakhshanBabaee, Farzane}, title = {-}, abstract ={-}, Keywords = {-}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {77-108}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-4156-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-4156-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {meshkini, abolfazl and azamnabavi, mahdi}, title = {-}, abstract ={-}, Keywords = {-}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {109-134}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6334-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6334-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Traffic Networks Modeling Using Game Theory and Optimum Routing in GIS}, abstract ={One of the most important variables in modeling of traffic networks is the existing congestion in network routes. To apply a model that can help network users to decide to choose the best route, taking into account network congestion and having the necessary sensitivity to its changes will lead to better modeling of a traffic network. In this regard, the Game Theory (GT) has a lot of capabilities in modeling different issues such as transportation and traffic. Game theory with problem modeling in a form of a game tries to find solutions and analyze it. In other words, this theory can be known as the decision one that assists game players to make optimal decisions. In this research, a game model _ based on a normal form _ is designed and presented among present drivers in a traffic network, and optimum routes and the quality and circumstances of making balance in the traffic network are specified by solving and finding Nash equilibrium of the game. In the following, combining the results obtained from the game theory and Geographic Information System (GIS) provides a bed for network analysis, including optimum routing, so that decision makers can make the best decisions for better management and organization of traffic networks.}, Keywords = {Traffic Networks,game theory,Geographic information system,Optimum Routing}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {135-152}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3887-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3887-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Identify and Prioritize Eroded urban texture using a fuzzy AHP}, abstract ={The major problems of urbans in iran the city officials and urban planners have always been forced to think of alternative thinking, Physical decline in older sections and texture urban no problem with the quality of the urban environment, So one of the main concerns of managers and planners and urban designers, planning, improvement, renovation and reorganization of these texure with new texture. So this article To identify and prioritize of old texture of zone two city saghez with using fuzzy ahp technique is discussed in This study theoretical – applied and study descriptive- survey data is needed. Based on an initial review, eroded GIS.According to the study, texture of range generally pattern uncertain and Space of vague.The result is a map of the three classes of priority, low priority and no priority was given to improvement and renovation Which reflects the performance of the fuzzy ahp model to identify potential areas for development.The amount of wear within the context of the hierarchical fuzzy (FAHP) Chang used a GIS environment. This hybrid approach of fuzzy logic (FUZZY LOGIC) and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is. After evaluating and determining the weights, the results of the environmental impact of GIS data layers in Raster Calculater options and options exercised Overlay, Layers of the desired final compilation of this action plan is the result . The final map, block vulnerable to development projects, prioritize the modernization and restructuring charges.}, Keywords = {saghez,Eroded Texture,FUZZY AHP,Geographic information system}, volume = {18}, Number = {1}, pages = {153-180}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-11077-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-11077-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Assessment of Vulnerable Locations Against Terrorist Attacks in Metropolises, Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis}, abstract ={Abstract Terrorism and terrorist attacks is one of the biggest challenges in the 21st century. Each year, thousands of people around the world lose their lives due to terrorist attacks. Cities and metropolises are one of the foremost spaces to organize and carry out terrorist attacks. In fact, today the vast majority of terrorist attacks are happening in big cities so that terrorism can be considered a primarily urban phenomenon. Iran and its big cities are exposed to terrorist attacks due to the characteristics of the regional and the existence of terrorist groups in conflict with the Islamic Republic of Iran. There are a number of potentially vulnerable sites against terrorist attacks in Shiraz metropolis such as vital infrastructure, public places and centers of political power. In this paper have been used analytical descriptive method and documentary and inductive approach. In this paper, we first examine the locations of terrorist attacks in large cities in the world, and then have been analyzed the most important locations at risk of terrorist attacks (conventional and non-conventional) in nine municipality zones of Shiraz. The results of this study show that zones 1, 2 and 8 in Shiraz are most important and vulnerable zones against terrorist attacks, due to physical characteristics, population concentration and multiplicity of infrastructures.}, Keywords = {Terrorism,Terrorist attacks,Vulnerable Locations,Metropolises,Shiraz metropolis}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-26}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8876-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8876-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {shenasnaeh}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {1-5}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-11640-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-11640-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {paper paper paper paper paper paper paper paper paper paper paper paper paper}, abstract ={The aim of this research is to analyse explanatory strong of state and urbanization theory of Iran in terms of space and state concepts. Research method is analytical one and for this, papers and dissertations written around this issue during 1994-2013 are examined as texts for analysis. Analyzing the state and urbanization theory of Iran shows the theory tends to homogenize different places because of state sovereignty over space. This preposition impacts the analysis of urbanization process in different ways as following: 1) the nature and path of urban development in different cities with different size are considered being identical incorrectly; 2) state’s nature is defined by “urban” and nature of city is defined by “state”, consequently the local, rural, regional and global aspects of state is neglected; 3) the influences of global forces in development of big cities are considerably overlooked; 4) natural and human hinterlands of cities don’t has any place in this theory; 5) while, participation of private sector is necessary for improvement of economic status of cities, state has same important role not only in establishing but also in developing of cities in this theory; 6) and finally, the role of private sector will be highlighted by shifting scale of analysis (from national to provincial) which is not considered in the theory and should be examined in coming studies around state role in urbanization process in Iran. Key words: Space, state, urban economic status, urbanization in Iran.}, Keywords = {space,State,urban economic status,urbanization in Iran}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {27-56}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9717-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9717-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {khorani, Asadollah and khajeh, mohamm}, title = {An Investigation on the coincidence between trend of drought and groundwater levels decline (A Case Study: Plain of Darab)}, abstract ={Underground water is an important source for drinking and agriculture in the worlds. Due to Extraction of these resources and too frequent droughts in recent years the level of resources has been a significant drop. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of drought on groundwater levels and estimate the time lag of drought in Plain of Darab. To do this, using rainfall data of Darb ghale darab Station and climate index SPI was extracted conditions of drought. And trend by using the Mann - Kendall non-parametric test was analysis. Then hydrograph of ground water level from 71 to 89 years by using the arithmetic mean of 42 wells was plotted. Finally, by using Mann - Kendall test, trend of 19-year ground water level data of the study area was given analysis. The results indicate that the region Experience of drought during this time and rainfall has been decreased. Analysis of 42 wells showed that the decline in groundwater levels in 40 wells has increased and two other wells, one of them had fixed trend, and other has been reduced in the drop rate. And results of correlation in precipitation data and drop in Groundwater Level showed that the decline in groundwater levels than precipitation occurs with 5 months lag.}, Keywords = {SPI,groundwater,Darab plain,drought,Mann-Kendall test,SPI}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {57-80}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-4412-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-4412-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {The Position of Milk Collection Centers in Spatial Marketing Channels of Milk in Rural Areas (Case Study: The Rural Areas of Khodabande County of Zanjan Province)}, abstract ={}, Keywords = {}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {81-104}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-1123-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-1123-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {Karimi, Mohammad and AlimohammadiSarab, Abbas}, title = {Sensitivity analysis of multi-criteria weights in hydrocarbon resources potential suitability evaluation using GIS}, abstract ={Abstract In Hydrocarbon resources exploration process several geological, geochemical, and geophysical maps are required. Furthermore, According to the capabilities of Geographic Information System, and with the widespread use of multi criteria decision making methods in GIS, this method seems a proper method for hydrocarbon resources potential suitability mapping. Also, in order to understand the behavior of the model, a GIS based multi-criteria decision making with sensitivity analysis process seems to be necessary. Therefore, in this paper, a sensitivity analysis approach is presented for measuring the dependency of the model output to input criteria weights, and identifying sensitive criteria to weight changes. The 1:25000 sheet of Ahvaz which contains great oil fields, was selected to implement the model. For this purpose, GIS data layers including Total organic carbon indicator, potential yield for hydrocarbon generation indicator, Tmax indicator, proximity to anticline axes, and presence or proximity to high residual Bouguer Gravity anomaly areas were used. The results demonstrate that presence or proximity to high residual Bouguer Gravity anomaly areas has the highest sensitivity and Tmax indicator has the lowest among all criteria. The final suitability map classified about 82 percent of the known reserves in very suitable and suitable classes in total.}, Keywords = {GIS,Ahvaz,Hydrocarbon Potential,sensitivity analysi,multi-criteria decision-making,GIS}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {105-128}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6015-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6015-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {Mojarrad, Dr. Firouz and Basati, Saee}, title = {Analysis of Spatial and Temporal Variations of Maximum Temperatures in Iran}, abstract ={Maximum temperatures affect a wide range of activities especially in the afternoon hours and warm period of the year. This paper analyses temporal and spatial variations of mean maximum temperatures and the highest temperatures in Iran by using the statistical methods within a 45-year period (1964 to 2008). Temperature zonings were performed by using raster GIS capabilities, and evaluated by various statistical tests. Also the relationships between maximum temperatures and geographical factors, as well as temperature trends, were investigated via regression equations. The results of the study revealed six different zones of maximum temperatures in Iran. Analysis of the maps and comparison of the standardized β coefficients of multivariate regression models, confirms the latitude and then the altitude significant roles in controlling the maximum temperatures, especially during the cold period of the year, along with the lowest temperature variabilities in the southern coasts. Shapiro-Wilk and Levene tests indicated respectively normality of the temperatures and in most cases equality of temperature variances between zones. Also Games-Howell and Gabriel tests proved that the mean maximum temperatures among the zones have significant pairwise differences in all time scales that prove the accuracy of the zonings. Mean afternoon temperature over the country was calculated based on raster calculations at the rate of 25.3○C, which has been increased at the rate of 0.62○C compared to the last 45 years.}, Keywords = {Mean maximum temperatures,Zoning,Iran,Temporal trends,Statistical methods}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {129-152}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-10913-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-10913-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {-,}, title = {Investigating urban management in creating a spatial imbalance among urban districts ( a case study of Qaemshahr)}, abstract ={In recent decades, rapid growth of urbanization has been caused inequalities in living conditions and access to social and physical infrastructure among urban areas and groups. The aim of this research is the identification of disparities in Qaemshahr and performance urban management. Spatial justice is being used as the main approach and equal basis on perspective (at least achieving individuals to opportunities) for the distribution of urban public services, and need based on (achievements based on the needs of individuals) for analysis of the distribution of public resources. Methodology used in this study is analytical – descriptive methods that have been done with a comparative approach between areas. The results of the research findings show that amount of resident’s access to services and the allocation of costs is Unequal. So that, the city center and the West areas have the highest level of achievement to services and the allocation and realization of the costs, While the east area of the city have the lowest level of access. Both of analysis indicated deprived areas of service match with deprived areas of allocation and realization of the costs of construction and services that indicated concentration of resources and services in special areas and spatial duality and Injustice in Qaemshahr city, that, the main reasons for inequalities is Lack of attention to the principles and criteria of spatial justice in urban management policies.}, Keywords = {Urban management,spatial justice,Access Analysis,Distribution of services and resources,Qaemshahr}, volume = {18}, Number = {2}, pages = {153-172}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9283-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9283-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Comparing the two models SLEMSA and Corine in the assessment of soil erosion}, abstract ={One of the problems that geomorphologists, hydrologists and the other natural scienses that are related are faced, is estimate rate of sediment in water systems, which It can increase amount of damage to hydraulic structures such as dams import. The purpose of this study compared the two models, Corine and SLEMSA in Tang - Sorkh basin of Shiraz. that is, study effective The rate of erosion and effective factors in this area. In this research , to compare and evaluate the two models studied at first, maps and values of main parameters of SLEMSA model includes topographical data (topographic map and slope map), Eroding (mteorical data) and Erosion of Soil (geological map) and Vegetation ( land use map ) were gathered and the rate of erosion, erosion center and the most important factor in this model using ARC MAP software ( raster calculator function) and then after calculating main parameters of corine model such as slope, erodibility( depth & texture of soil and stoniness), erosivity (Fournier & aridity index) and vegetation map of study area was classified. Comparing two models shows that corine model offers more details and is more accurate and the slope factor is the most important factor in increasing the rate of erosion in the watershed.}, Keywords = {geomorphology,Soil erosion,SLEMSA model,Corine model,tang sorkh shiraz}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {1-28}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-898-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-898-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {poortaheri, mehdi and Hajinejad, ali and fatahi, ahadollah and nemati, rez}, title = {Physical vulnerability assessment of rural habitats against natural hazards (earthquakes) with a decision model ( KOPRS) (Case study Chalan Cholan villages, Dorud Township)}, abstract ={Extended Abstract Ranking rural settlements based on the degree vulnerability to natural hazards is a crucial issue in risk management and reduces their vulnerability. The purpose of the research Recognition and design process of multi-criteria decision analysis model (KOPRAS) in rural settlements based on the degree of physical vulnerability to natural hazards (earthquakes), To achieve it through a literature review, collection components and indicators of physical vulnerability of Chalan Cholan one of rural district affected to natural hazards (earthquakes) have been performed. Methodology Research methodology descriptive and analytic; Based on 13 indicators of physical vulnerability, Information about the vulnerability of these villages in 2006 earthquakes were collected, and In the process of doing the normalization and weighting factors were used in the model, and based on Villages studied were ranking. Finding and Conclusion The results of this study indicate as for diverse and fragmented nature of physical vulnerability indicators, these models can be having capability high-ranking settlements vulnerability against earthquakes. And accordingly an effective step towards a successful program to reduce the adverse effects of natural hazards and reduce the vulnerability of settlements to be prone to the risks, So that the results of the (KOPRAS) Model show that the villages zargaran olea, Karkhane sefid kon and pahlavan kol most vulnerable and villages Heshmat abad, Behzad abad and Beatan have been least vulnerability in Lorestan earthquake of 2006 selakhor plain. Keywords: Natural hazards, Earthquakes, Vulnerability, model ( KOPRAS),Ranking,Dehestan chalan cholan.}, Keywords = {Natural hazards,Earthquakes,Vulnerability,model KOPRAS,Dehestan chalan cholan}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {29-52}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-303-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-303-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {The Measuring of Connectivity in Urban Texture of Karaj Facing with Hazards}, abstract ={Transportation is the major pivot upon which the city systems subsist, therefore the level of interconnectivity of different segments of the city is a measure of performance of different components of the city and the efficiency of the entire city systems.Therefore, permeability or accessibility in an urban system can be estimated at the neighborhood or from the perspective of the entire city systems to evaluate the efficiency of the cities or neighborhoods. Regarding to topic of research, area of study and complicated existence of city as a spatial and social system, use of different methods and techniques with title of Compound Method is essential. In this study, indicators were extracted by Delphi technique and the studying of records. After weighting of parameters by FUSSY-AHP, the selected indicators were converted to distances maps in GIS-SPATIAL ANALYSIS EXTENTION software. Finally the final map of permeability area in Karaj mega city Were prepared. The findings of this research show that the accessibility to the communication network has highest points in the city associated hazards and after that the per capita net impact factor got the highest weight value. For there more our finding show the model urban connectivity of Karaj has significant relations with the physical growth pattern. Also the map analysis shown the most connectivity and unconnectivity regions by the measured coefficients of eight selected indicators.}, Keywords = {connectivity,Permeability,hazard geoghraphy,Texture,urban}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {53-78}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9198-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9198-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Air particles (less than 10Mq) spatialdistribution Analysis andmapping in Khuzestan area based on Modissensorproducts}, abstract ={One of the most important pollutants that its surveillance in the atmosphere by remote sensing is possible is the suspended particles density using the MODIS sensor images. In the analyzing related to pollution study, the studies of distribution and relation between variables have an important role that the regression analyzing applications in these studies is inevitable. The main goals of this paper is preparing the particulate matter less than 10 micron distribution in Khuzestan province in both hourly/daily periods using the linear regression models the AOD product, the MODIS sensor also the ground stations data of the atmosphere pollution measurement and lateral insight of Ahvaz city in 2009 in order to estimating the pm10 were used. The results showed MODIS data have high accuracy to estimate the atmosphere pollutions and results indicates that the hourly period with R square 90% against daily period with R square 76% have a higher coefficient. After the model estimating correction by interpolating the produced plots by using the resultant relation in both time periods the suspended particles distribution maps were prepared. Key Word: ,MODIS,Ahvaz, suspended particles;linear regression Key Word: ,MODIS,Ahvaz, suspended particles;linear regression Key Word: ,MODIS,Ahvaz, suspended particles;linear regression Key Word: ,MODIS,Ahvaz, suspended particles;linear regression}, Keywords = {Key Word:,MODIS,Ahvaz,suspended particles؛ linear regression}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {79-98}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-10909-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-10909-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Social vulnerability assessment and ranking of cities in earthquake TOPSIS Model and GIS(A case study City of Yazd)}, abstract ={Disaster reduction and sustainable development require understanding and explaining the true nature and extent of the communities and places of natural hazards (earthquakes) is. Therefore, assessment of social vulnerability to earthquakes in cities of various sizes can play a role in risk assessment and management of these natural phenomena can play. The study of character development - practical, descriptive - analytical, objective assessment and prioritization of social vulnerability in the face of natural hazards (earthquakes), and using TOPSIS quantitative models and GIS, Excel and SPSS software to the issue is discussed. Also, in order to reduce the error rate to determine a more accurate forecast of 50 sub-indices of social variables - economic, physical-the physical and Yazd populations were analyzed. The results show the vulnerability of the region average 0/412, the second with a rate region TOPSIS the, 0/642 percent of the most vulnerable regions, Region 3 with the TOPSIS, 0/411 percent, and the region 1of moderate vulnerability with the TOPSIS, 0/183 percent of lowest social vulnerability to earthquakes in the area has Yazd city. 0/183 percent of lowest social vulnerability to earthquakes in the area has Yazd city. 0/183 percent of lowest social vulnerability to earthquakes in the area has Yazd city.}, Keywords = {TOPSIS,GIS,social vulnerability,Earthquake,Yazd City,TOPSIS,GIS}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {99-124}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-2340-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-2340-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {A Study of Bokan City\'s Spatial-Physical Development Scenarios}, abstract ={The issue of the present research is inefficiency of traditional management methods of urban physical development and lack of futurology approach in Bokan spatial – physical planning. Nowadays, a new approach in urban management and planning is scenario planning. It was introduced for a better understanding of urban dynamics and to support the urban planning. In this regard, the scenario approach is adopted to investigate the Bokan spatial – physical development. The methodology used in this research is based on a descriptive-analytical approach. The main variables were collected by questionnaires in Delphi method, then the data were analyzed by Micmac tool and the scenarios were prepared in Schwartz technique. Afterwards, the final maps were illustrated by ArcGIS. The results of the study showed that the growth rate of spatial-physical development of Bokan city was %8.36 during 1966-2006. It also had linear growth along the main road of the city. Also the results showed that driving forces of spatial development in three levels (international or national, regional, local) are (1) Political strife and war in the region, (2) Drought and natural hazards, (3) Political subdivisions, and (4) Investment in a county level. Finally, Bokan city will face three spatial-physical development scenarios in the coming 20 years. The first scenario: compact growth within current boundaries of the city, the second scenario: linear development along the main road with low density, and the third scenario: sprawl and unplanned growth in all directions.}, Keywords = {Scenario Planning,Spatial - Physical Development,Bokan city}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {125-146}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9281-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-9281-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {Yamani, Mojtaba and Pirani, Parisa and Moradipour, Fatemeh and ShabaniEraghi, Arefe and Goorabi, Abolghasem}, title = {Geomorphological evaluation of Potential mass Movements in Siahkooh anticlinal, west of Iran}, abstract ={Mass movement occurrence in its various forms in mountainous areas causes a lot of human and financial losses yearly. Thus, it is necessary to identify and prioritize vulnerable places and prepare a specific regional plan to decrease occurrence and losses due to landslide in prone areas. Syahkooh anticline is one of the region which, signs of numerous landslide can be seen through all it. In this research, after identification of effective factors using Entropy model, these factors were investigated, an Entropy matrix produced and zoning map of landslide prepared and finally to reduce its damages some solutions have been suggested. The results show that distance of fault 46.06%, elevation 28.26%, slope 17.54%, lithology 7.14% and aspect 1% had been affected. Zoning map shows low risk areas only include 21.76% of the region and 78.23% of the region lied on the side of high and moderate risk zones, which states the high potential area of landslide occurrence in the area. The proposed solutions are construction away from faults and steep Asmari formation, increase in the level of protection of roads, control of Drilling and excavation in Asmari formation. These are the most important measures to reduce losses mass movement in the Syahkooh anticline.}, Keywords = {geomorphology,Entropy,Landslide,Siahkooh Anticline}, volume = {18}, Number = {3}, pages = {147-170}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6303-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6303-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2014} } @article{ author = {}, title = {A comparative study of factors affecting the abstraction of the Islamic Revolution from the perspective of political geography and regional development planning}, abstract ={Coincided with the rise of Reza Pahlavi of Iran, bureaucratic centralist political system was the main character. This has remained the same since the 1357 revolution. After the revolution in Iran, qualified reference to change divisions at the provincial level, the Parliament is. The aim of this research is an interdisciplinary science of geo-political and regional divisions in order to identify the reasons that influence how it is formulated. This method is a combination of documentary and qualitative content analysis in terms of its scope and subject matter of space consists of four elements of abstraction, naming, defining and determining the center of the new province. Question of observer study on what factors discussed in open session of Parliament to determine the four elements of the political organization of space is . The results show that the components of population, area, radius, and downsizing the administrative center for the placement of a homogeneous, isotropic component identification and adjacent areas to determine the range of parameters and indicators in determining the administrative center of the components of cultural identity (ethnic - linguistic) identity and political authority in determining the portion of the name. The components have influence in the political space. Overall, "The Geography of strength and support" decisive role in the formation of the Province, said. In addition, the expression of R observer is the fact that the approach to the abstraction mechanisms in Iranian law provinces and territorial units is shrinking.}, Keywords = {administrative divisions,Political Organization of Space,power and support Geography}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {1-20}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-2361-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-2361-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Pourkhabbaz, Hamid Reza and Aghdar, Hossein and Mohammadyari, Fatemeh and Rahimi, Vahi}, title = {The implementation of agriculture ecological model using AHP and FAHP models in the GIS environment (Case study: Khaeiz region of Behbahan)}, abstract ={The world today is facing with the crisis of resource destruction. The Optimal utilization of natural resources and regulation of land use based on their ecological potential has important role in environmental management and prevent their destruction in order to sustainable development. Assessment of ecological potential as the core of environmental studies provides a good platform for environmental planning. In this field, geographic information system with high capacity in the management of new outcomes is proposed as an effective tool in environmental planning. In this research, using the criteria of soil, climate, percent slope, type of vegetation cover and water source, agricultural ecological potential of khaeiz region was assessed by using multi criteria decision methods in GIS environment. For this purpose, methods of AHP, FUZZY AHP_Buckley and Fuzzy membership functions were used for standardization and determination the weights of criteria. The results showed that in AHP method, only 3% of the area of a region is suitable for agricultural use which is more consistent with the reality while in method of AHP, 10% of the area of a region has been favorable. Therefore, can conclude that FUZZY AHP method has higher capacity in determining of suitable areas for agricultural use.}, Keywords = {FUZZY AHP,AHP,Ecological Capability Evaluation of Agriculture Landuse,FUZZY AHP,AHP,Khaeiz}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {21-48}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8807-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-8807-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Khalaj, Sakineh and Yousefi, Ali}, title = {Mapping the Incidence and Intensity of Multidimensional Poverty in Iran Urban and Rural Areas}, abstract ={One of the reasons for the failure of many poverty and inequality reduction programs in developing countries is due to the dominant income-based measurement approach. Therefore, the main cause of poverty is not only a consequence of lack of income, but is also the result of the deprivation of capabilities to get out of poverty. The aim of this study is zoning the incidence and intensity of multidimensional poverty in Iran rural and urban areas and comparing with the results of income per capita indicator classification. The results show that the incidence and intensity of poverty in Iran is respectively 12.3% and 30.6%. Poverty is more prevalent in rural areas compared to urban areas with about 21.4% of the rural households considered poor compared to 5.86% of urban households. The poorest province is Sistan and Baluchestan (S&B) and there are more poorer households in the southeastern provinces. Comparing the classification results of the multidimensional poverty index (MPI) and income per capita indicator displays low overlap. Given the importance of identifying the most vulnerable households in Iran, the MPI seem to offers more valuable and different information to the policy makers, regardless of the problems in measuring the households' income and wealth.}, Keywords = {multidimensional poverty index,poverty zoning,Alkire and Foster method,rural and urban households}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {49-70}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-1232-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-1232-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {khajeh, mohammad and bazrafshan, omolbanin and vagharfard, hassan and Esmaeelpoor, yahy}, title = {An Investigation on the Quantity and Quality of Groundwater in the Parishan Plain}, abstract ={Today because of the lack of rainfall over a several year period, excess pumping of water and use of excess groundwater in addition to poor management, it is of utmost importance to pay attention to the quantity and quality of groundwater. In this research we have emphasized one of the most important agricultural areas, Parishan Plain located in Fars Province, Iran. For this purpose, data was collected from 1382-1390 and the contour map and additional characteristics were calculated by interpolation and the use of IDW and GIS. We additionally used SPI to estimate the intensity and duration of climatic dryness. To determine the gradual drawdown the hydrograph from a piezometer (observation) well in Parishan Plain was used. Based on the collected data, the drawdown was approximately 6.25 m from 1382-1390. The hydrograph showed that from 1382-1383 the water table increased by 2.03 m; from 1383-1389 the water table fell by 7.93 m; and from 1389-1390 the water table rose by 0.26 m. Water quality decreased, particularly from 1386-90 due to the dry years and water table drawdown. The results have shown that the recent decade is four times more dry compared to the previous two decades. q q q q q}, Keywords = {Aquifer,Drawdown,Interpolation,Water quantity and quality parameter,Parishan Plain}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {71-96}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-116-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-116-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Jalalian, Hamid and Moradi, Horieh and Hajipour, Mohamm}, title = {Functioning of Training Programs in Achieving to Agricultural Sustainable Development (Case: Villages of Oramanat Region in Kermanshah, Iran)}, abstract ={The main purpose of this study was to assessment of the role and function of training programs to accelerate of the process to achieve agricultural sustainable development in Rural Areas of Oramanat. The population of this study equal to 130 persons from rural area of Oramanat (Javanrood, Ravansar, Pave, Salas and Babajani) in Kermanshah province. This research was conducted in the framework of the applied approach with the methodology of a descriptive-analyzed research method. Based on Morgan table, 100 persons were chosen as the sample size and random sampling method were applied. Research tools include questionnaire and its validity was confirmed based on the collective opinion of the professor's universities and experts of executive organizations. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated using Cranach’s alpha test t, α was 0.98 respectively. The research findings showed that there was significant relationship between male and female, level of education, ones that watched television training programs and those who did not watched, and also, between farmers of different cities of Oramanat to variable the effectiveness of training programs. Also, according to Kirkpatrick model from the perspective of villagers, items affecting on training programs and used of new methods of agriculture, interviews with sample farmers, confide to recommendations of experts of training program, degree of acceptance and applied to this recommendations and Transmitting educational messages to the simplest form of to farmers, were assessed at medium to high.}, Keywords = {agricultural sustainable development,Effectiveness of Training programs,media of mass communication,Model of Kirkpatrick evaluation,Oramanat}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {97-128}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3382-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-3382-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {}, title = {Explain the relationship between geographical distance and underdevelopment, the Province in Iran}, abstract ={Administrative divisions and units of the relationship between the forms from there. This means that the distance from the focal units will be reduced to the fringes of development intensity . In other words , there is a relationship between distance and underdevelopment . Research results show that the studied provinces in GIS environment away from the ,Unitary center , the degree of reduced units, divisions and the degree of underdevelopment which are added . This research is a descriptive - analytic study. This study analyzes the level of the counties in each province. Resource library of documents and research data are taken from the Statistical Center of Iran. Main research question: Is the divisions between geographical distance in units of the level of development they are related? The main research question is therefore not one-dimensional sub-questions. The research hypothesis: It seems that with increasing geographical distance in units of the intensity is reduced provincial divisions and units within divisions city in the most distant provinces studied, the most underdeveloped units are divisions. The methods used in the research method used in this study combines the method of scoring services at the provincial level units, each unit being assessed at intervals over the political center of the provincial level that are given below.}, Keywords = {Iran,province,divisions of the country,underdevelopment}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {129-148}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6533-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-6533-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} } @article{ author = {Arabameri, ALIREZA and -, - and sHAYAN, SIAVASH and Kolorajan, Abdollah}, title = {Simulation of Barchans Movement For Managing PlanningUsing Artificial Neural Network (Case Study: Haj Ali GHoli playa)}, abstract ={.A wide variety of barchan dunes are found in south part of Haj Ali GHoli playa, in central part of Semnan province. Barchan dunes of this area have been formed from quick sand, and with maintain of their crescent shape migrate along prevailing wind. Therefore displacement and lateral movements with annual typical trend is the most important of their characteristics.. The Purpose of this Research is Simulation of Barchan movement Using artificial neural networks.Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is a non-linear model that acts similar to a human neural system.In recent years, artificial neural networks have become one of the most promising tools in order to model complex processes such as movement of phenomenas. In many studies, ANNs have demonstrated superior results compared to alternative methods.Obtained results illustrate that ANN predicting model is an applicable tool in predicting ofmovement of phenomenas. In order to check the sensitivity of the ANN prediction model movement of 100 Barchan measured. %70 for training and %30 for validation. In order to evaluate the accuracy of ANN model, observed and predicted data were compared and analyzed. The best accuracy of the model was 0/996. It indicate that ANN prediction model is an applicable tool in predicting of movement of phenomenas}, Keywords = {Artificial Neural Network,Barchan,Haj Ali GHoli playa,Managing Planning}, volume = {18}, Number = {4}, pages = {149-175}, publisher = {Tarbiat Modares University}, url = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-117-en.html}, eprint = {http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-117-en.pdf}, journal = {The Journal of Spatial Planning}, issn = {1605-9689}, eissn = {2476-6860}, year = {2015} }